class URI::RFC2396_Parser

Class that parses String’s into URI’s.

It contains a Hash set of patterns and Regexp’s that match and validate.

Attributes

pattern [R]

The Hash of patterns.

See also URI::Parser.initialize_pattern.

regexp [R]

The Hash of Regexp.

Public Class Methods

new (opts = {})

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 99
def initialize(opts = {})
  @pattern = initialize_pattern(opts)
  @pattern.each_value(&:freeze)
  @pattern.freeze

  @regexp = initialize_regexp(@pattern)
  @regexp.each_value(&:freeze)
  @regexp.freeze
end

Synopsis¶ ↑

URI::Parser.new([opts])

Args¶ ↑

The constructor accepts a hash as options for parser. Keys of options are pattern names of URI components and values of options are pattern strings. The constructor generates set of regexps for parsing URIs.

You can use the following keys:

* :ESCAPED (URI::PATTERN::ESCAPED in default)
* :UNRESERVED (URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED in default)
* :DOMLABEL (URI::PATTERN::DOMLABEL in default)
* :TOPLABEL (URI::PATTERN::TOPLABEL in default)
* :HOSTNAME (URI::PATTERN::HOSTNAME in default)

Examples¶ ↑

p = URI::Parser.new(:ESCAPED => "(?:%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|%u[a-fA-F0-9]{4})")
u = p.parse("http://example.jp/%uABCD") #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.jp/%uABCD>
URI.parse(u.to_s) #=> raises URI::InvalidURIError

s = "http://example.com/ABCD"
u1 = p.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD>
u2 = URI.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD>
u1 == u2 #=> true
u1.eql?(u2) #=> false

Public Instance Methods

escape( str )

escape( str, unsafe )

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 287
def escape(str, unsafe = @regexp[:UNSAFE])
  unless unsafe.kind_of?(Regexp)
    # perhaps unsafe is String object
    unsafe = Regexp.new("[#{Regexp.quote(unsafe)}]", false)
  end
  str.gsub(unsafe) do
    us = $&
    tmp = ''
    us.each_byte do |uc|
      tmp << sprintf('%%%02X', uc)
    end
    tmp
  end.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII)
end

Args¶ ↑

str: String to make safe
unsafe: Regexp to apply. Defaults to self.regexp[:UNSAFE]

Description¶ ↑

Constructs a safe String from str, removing unsafe characters, replacing them with codes.

extract( str )

extract( str, schemes )

extract( str, schemes ) {|item| block }

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 249
def extract(str, schemes = nil)
  if block_given?
    str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { yield $& }
    nil
  else
    result = []
    str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { result.push $& }
    result
  end
end

Args¶ ↑

str: String to search
schemes: Patterns to apply to str

Description¶ ↑

Attempts to parse and merge a set of URIs. If no block given, then returns the result, else it calls block for each element in result.

Args¶ ↑

uris: an Array of Strings

Description¶ ↑

Attempts to parse and merge a set of URIs.

make_regexp (schemes = nil)

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 262
def make_regexp(schemes = nil)
  unless schemes
    @regexp[:ABS_URI_REF]
  else
    /(?=#{Regexp.union(*schemes)}:)#{@pattern[:X_ABS_URI]}/x
  end
end

Returns Regexp that is default self.regexp[:ABS_URI_REF], unless schemes is provided. Then it is a Regexp.union with self.pattern[:X_ABS_URI].

parse (uri)

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 209
def parse(uri)
  URI.for(*self.split(uri), self)
end

Args¶ ↑

uri: String

Description¶ ↑

Parses uri and constructs either matching URI scheme object (File, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, LDAP, LDAPS, or MailTo) or URI::Generic.

Usage¶ ↑

p = URI::Parser.new
p.parse("ldap://ldap.example.com/dc=example?user=john")
#=> #<URI::LDAP ldap://ldap.example.com/dc=example?user=john>

split (uri)

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 120
def split(uri)
  case uri
  when ''
    # null uri

  when @regexp[:ABS_URI]
    scheme, opaque, userinfo, host, port,
      registry, path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1]

    # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]

    # absoluteURI   = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
    # hier_part     = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ]
    # opaque_part   = uric_no_slash *uric

    # abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
    # net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]

    # authority     = server | reg_name
    # server        = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]

    if !scheme
      raise InvalidURIError,
        "bad URI (absolute but no scheme): #{uri}"
    end
    if !opaque && (!path && (!host && !registry))
      raise InvalidURIError,
        "bad URI (absolute but no path): #{uri}"
    end

  when @regexp[:REL_URI]
    scheme = nil
    opaque = nil

    userinfo, host, port, registry,
      rel_segment, abs_path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1]
    if rel_segment && abs_path
      path = rel_segment + abs_path
    elsif rel_segment
      path = rel_segment
    elsif abs_path
      path = abs_path
    end

    # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]

    # relativeURI   = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]

    # net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
    # abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
    # rel_path      = rel_segment [ abs_path ]

    # authority     = server | reg_name
    # server        = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]

  else
    raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI (is not URI?): #{uri}"
  end

  path = '' if !path && !opaque # (see RFC2396 Section 5.2)
  ret = [
    scheme,
    userinfo, host, port,         # X
    registry,                     # X
    path,                         # Y
    opaque,                       # Y
    query,
    fragment
  ]
  return ret
end

Returns a split URI against regexp[:ABS_URI].

unescape( str )

unescape( str, escaped )

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 318
def unescape(str, escaped = @regexp[:ESCAPED])
  enc = str.encoding
  enc = Encoding::UTF_8 if enc == Encoding::US_ASCII
  str.gsub(escaped) { [$&[1, 2]].pack('H2').force_encoding(enc) }
end

Args¶ ↑

str: String to remove escapes from
escaped: Regexp to apply. Defaults to self.regexp[:ESCAPED]

Description¶ ↑

Removes escapes from str.

Private Instance Methods

convert_to_uri (uri)

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 527
def convert_to_uri(uri)
  if uri.is_a?(URI::Generic)
    uri
  elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri)
    parse(uri)
  else
    raise ArgumentError,
      "bad argument (expected URI object or URI string)"
  end
end

initialize_pattern (opts = {})

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 338
def initialize_pattern(opts = {})
  ret = {}
  ret[:ESCAPED] = escaped = (opts.delete(:ESCAPED) || PATTERN::ESCAPED)
  ret[:UNRESERVED] = unreserved = opts.delete(:UNRESERVED) || PATTERN::UNRESERVED
  ret[:RESERVED] = reserved = opts.delete(:RESERVED) || PATTERN::RESERVED
  ret[:DOMLABEL] = opts.delete(:DOMLABEL) || PATTERN::DOMLABEL
  ret[:TOPLABEL] = opts.delete(:TOPLABEL) || PATTERN::TOPLABEL
  ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = opts.delete(:HOSTNAME)

  # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax)
  # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's)
  # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture)

  # uric          = reserved | unreserved | escaped
  ret[:URIC] = uric = "(?:[#{unreserved}#{reserved}]|#{escaped})"
  # uric_no_slash = unreserved | escaped | ";" | "?" | ":" | "@" |
  #                 "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
  ret[:URIC_NO_SLASH] = uric_no_slash = "(?:[#{unreserved};?:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})"
  # query         = *uric
  ret[:QUERY] = query = "#{uric}*"
  # fragment      = *uric
  ret[:FRAGMENT] = fragment = "#{uric}*"

  # hostname      = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
  # reg-name      = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims ) # RFC3986
  unless hostname
    ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = "(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\-.]|%\\h\\h)+"
  end

  # RFC 2373, APPENDIX B:
  # IPv6address = hexpart [ ":" IPv4address ]
  # IPv4address   = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT
  # hexpart = hexseq | hexseq "::" [ hexseq ] | "::" [ hexseq ]
  # hexseq  = hex4 *( ":" hex4)
  # hex4    = 1*4HEXDIG
  #
  # XXX: This definition has a flaw. "::" + IPv4address must be
  # allowed too.  Here is a replacement.
  #
  # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT
  ret[:IPV4ADDR] = ipv4addr = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}"
  # hex4     = 1*4HEXDIG
  hex4 = "[#{PATTERN::HEX}]{1,4}"
  # lastpart = hex4 | IPv4address
  lastpart = "(?:#{hex4}|#{ipv4addr})"
  # hexseq1  = *( hex4 ":" ) hex4
  hexseq1 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{hex4}"
  # hexseq2  = *( hex4 ":" ) lastpart
  hexseq2 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{lastpart}"
  # IPv6address = hexseq2 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq2 ]
  ret[:IPV6ADDR] = ipv6addr = "(?:#{hexseq2}|(?:#{hexseq1})?::(?:#{hexseq2})?)"

  # IPv6prefix  = ( hexseq1 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq1 ] ) "/" 1*2DIGIT
  # unused

  # ipv6reference = "[" IPv6address "]" (RFC 2732)
  ret[:IPV6REF] = ipv6ref = "\\[#{ipv6addr}\\]"

  # host          = hostname | IPv4address
  # host          = hostname | IPv4address | IPv6reference (RFC 2732)
  ret[:HOST] = host = "(?:#{hostname}|#{ipv4addr}|#{ipv6ref})"
  # port          = *digit
  ret[:PORT] = port = '\d*'
  # hostport      = host [ ":" port ]
  ret[:HOSTPORT] = hostport = "#{host}(?::#{port})?"

  # userinfo      = *( unreserved | escaped |
  #                    ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
  ret[:USERINFO] = userinfo = "(?:[#{unreserved};:&=+$,]|#{escaped})*"

  # pchar         = unreserved | escaped |
  #                 ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
  pchar = "(?:[#{unreserved}:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})"
  # param         = *pchar
  param = "#{pchar}*"
  # segment       = *pchar *( ";" param )
  segment = "#{pchar}*(?:;#{param})*"
  # path_segments = segment *( "/" segment )
  ret[:PATH_SEGMENTS] = path_segments = "#{segment}(?:/#{segment})*"

  # server        = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
  server = "(?:#{userinfo}@)?#{hostport}"
  # reg_name      = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," |
  #                     ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" )
  ret[:REG_NAME] = reg_name = "(?:[#{unreserved}$,;:@&=+]|#{escaped})+"
  # authority     = server | reg_name
  authority = "(?:#{server}|#{reg_name})"

  # rel_segment   = 1*( unreserved | escaped |
  #                     ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
  ret[:REL_SEGMENT] = rel_segment = "(?:[#{unreserved};@&=+$,]|#{escaped})+"

  # scheme        = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." )
  ret[:SCHEME] = scheme = "[#{PATTERN::ALPHA}][\\-+.#{PATTERN::ALPHA}\\d]*"

  # abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
  ret[:ABS_PATH] = abs_path = "/#{path_segments}"
  # rel_path      = rel_segment [ abs_path ]
  ret[:REL_PATH] = rel_path = "#{rel_segment}(?:#{abs_path})?"
  # net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
  ret[:NET_PATH] = net_path = "//#{authority}(?:#{abs_path})?"

  # hier_part     = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ]
  ret[:HIER_PART] = hier_part = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path})(?:\\?(?:#{query}))?"
  # opaque_part   = uric_no_slash *uric
  ret[:OPAQUE_PART] = opaque_part = "#{uric_no_slash}#{uric}*"

  # absoluteURI   = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
  ret[:ABS_URI] = abs_uri = "#{scheme}:(?:#{hier_part}|#{opaque_part})"
  # relativeURI   = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]
  ret[:REL_URI] = rel_uri = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path}|#{rel_path})(?:\\?#{query})?"

  # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
  ret[:URI_REF] = "(?:#{abs_uri}|#{rel_uri})?(?:##{fragment})?"

  ret[:X_ABS_URI] = "
    (#{scheme}):                           (?# 1: scheme)
    (?:
       (#{opaque_part})                    (?# 2: opaque)
    |
       (?:(?:
         //(?:
             (?:(?:(#{userinfo})@)?        (?# 3: userinfo)
               (?:(#{host})(?::(\\d*))?))? (?# 4: host, 5: port)
           |
             (#{reg_name})                 (?# 6: registry)
           )
         |
         (?!//))                           (?# XXX: '//' is the mark for hostport)
         (#{abs_path})?                    (?# 7: path)
       )(?:\\?(#{query}))?                 (?# 8: query)
    )
    (?:\\#(#{fragment}))?                  (?# 9: fragment)
  "

  ret[:X_REL_URI] = "
    (?:
      (?:
        //
        (?:
          (?:(#{userinfo})@)?       (?# 1: userinfo)
            (#{host})?(?::(\\d*))?  (?# 2: host, 3: port)
        |
          (#{reg_name})             (?# 4: registry)
        )
      )
    |
      (#{rel_segment})              (?# 5: rel_segment)
    )?
    (#{abs_path})?                  (?# 6: abs_path)
    (?:\\?(#{query}))?              (?# 7: query)
    (?:\\#(#{fragment}))?           (?# 8: fragment)
  "

  ret
end

Constructs the default Hash of patterns.

initialize_regexp (pattern)

Source

# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 496
def initialize_regexp(pattern)
  ret = {}

  # for URI::split
  ret[:ABS_URI] = Regexp.new('\A\s*+' + pattern[:X_ABS_URI] + '\s*\z', Regexp::EXTENDED)
  ret[:REL_URI] = Regexp.new('\A\s*+' + pattern[:X_REL_URI] + '\s*\z', Regexp::EXTENDED)

  # for URI::extract
  ret[:URI_REF]     = Regexp.new(pattern[:URI_REF])
  ret[:ABS_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_ABS_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED)
  ret[:REL_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_REL_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED)

  # for URI::escape/unescape
  ret[:ESCAPED] = Regexp.new(pattern[:ESCAPED])
  ret[:UNSAFE]  = Regexp.new("[^#{pattern[:UNRESERVED]}#{pattern[:RESERVED]}]")

  # for Generic#initialize
  ret[:SCHEME]   = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:SCHEME]}\\z")
  ret[:USERINFO] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:USERINFO]}\\z")
  ret[:HOST]     = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:HOST]}\\z")
  ret[:PORT]     = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:PORT]}\\z")
  ret[:OPAQUE]   = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:OPAQUE_PART]}\\z")
  ret[:REGISTRY] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:REG_NAME]}\\z")
  ret[:ABS_PATH] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:ABS_PATH]}\\z")
  ret[:REL_PATH] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:REL_PATH]}\\z")
  ret[:QUERY]    = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:QUERY]}\\z")
  ret[:FRAGMENT] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:FRAGMENT]}\\z")

  ret
end

Constructs the default Hash of Regexp’s.