class URI::Generic
Base class for all URI
classes. Implements generic URI
syntax as per RFC 2396.
Constants
- COMPONENT
An Array of the available components for
URI::Generic
- DEFAULT_PORT
A Default port of nil for
URI::Generic
Attributes
returns the fragment component of the URI
.
URI("http://foo/bar/baz?search=FooBar#ponies").fragment #=> "ponies"
returns the host component of the URI
.
URI("http://foo/bar/baz").host #=> "foo"
It returns nil if no host component.
URI("mailto:foo@example.org").host #=> nil
The component doesn't contains the port number.
URI("http://foo:8080/bar/baz").host #=> "foo"
Since IPv6 addresses are wrapped by brackets in URIs, this method returns IPv6 addresses wrapped by brackets. This form is not appropriate to pass socket methods such as TCPSocket.open
. If unwrapped host names are required, use “hostname” method.
URI("http://[::1]/bar/baz").host #=> "[::1]" URI("http://[::1]/bar/baz").hostname #=> "::1"
returns the opaque part of the URI
.
URI("mailto:foo@example.org").opaque #=> "foo@example.org"
Portion of the path that does make use of the slash '/'. The path typically refers to the absolute path and the opaque part.
(see RFC2396 Section 3 and 5.2)
returns the path component of the URI
.
URI("http://foo/bar/baz").path #=> "/bar/baz"
returns the port component of the URI
.
URI("http://foo/bar/baz").port #=> "80" URI("http://foo:8080/bar/baz").port #=> "8080"
returns the query component of the URI
.
URI("http://foo/bar/baz?search=FooBar").query #=> "search=FooBar"
returns the scheme component of the URI
.
URI("http://foo/bar/baz").scheme #=> "http"
Public Class Methods
Synopsis¶ ↑
See new
Description¶ ↑
Creates a new URI::Generic
instance from components of URI::Generic
with check. Components are: scheme, userinfo, host, port, registry, path, opaque, query and fragment. You can provide arguments either by an Array or a Hash
. See new for hash keys to use or for order of array items.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 116 def self.build(args) if args.kind_of?(Array) && args.size == ::URI::Generic::COMPONENT.size tmp = args.dup elsif args.kind_of?(Hash) tmp = ::URI::Generic::COMPONENT.collect do |c| if args.include?(c) args[c] else nil end end else component = self.class.component rescue ::URI::Generic::COMPONENT raise ArgumentError, "expected Array of or Hash of components of #{self.class} (#{component.join(', ')})" end tmp << nil tmp << true return self.new(*tmp) end
Synopsis¶ ↑
See new
Description¶ ↑
At first, tries to create a new URI::Generic
instance using URI::Generic::build
. But, if exception URI::InvalidComponentError
is raised, then it URI::Escape.escape
all URI
components and tries again.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 78 def self.build2(args) begin return self.build(args) rescue InvalidComponentError if args.kind_of?(Array) return self.build(args.collect{|x| if x.is_a?(String) DEFAULT_PARSER.escape(x) else x end }) elsif args.kind_of?(Hash) tmp = {} args.each do |key, value| tmp[key] = if value DEFAULT_PARSER.escape(value) else value end end return self.build(tmp) end end end
Components of the URI
in the order.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 56 def self.component self::COMPONENT end
Returns default port
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 31 def self.default_port self::DEFAULT_PORT end
Args¶ ↑
scheme
-
Protocol scheme, i.e. 'http','ftp','mailto' and so on.
userinfo
-
User name and password, i.e. 'sdmitry:bla'
host
-
Server host name
port
-
Server port
registry
-
Registry of naming authorities.
path
-
Path on server
opaque
-
Opaque part
query
-
Query data
fragment
-
A part of
URI
after '#' sign parser
-
Parser
for internal use [URI::DEFAULT_PARSER by default] arg_check
-
Check arguments [false by default]
Description¶ ↑
Creates a new URI::Generic
instance from “generic'' components without check.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 168 def initialize(scheme, userinfo, host, port, registry, path, opaque, query, fragment, parser = DEFAULT_PARSER, arg_check = false) @scheme = nil @user = nil @password = nil @host = nil @port = nil @path = nil @query = nil @opaque = nil @fragment = nil @parser = parser == DEFAULT_PARSER ? nil : parser if arg_check self.scheme = scheme self.userinfo = userinfo self.hostname = host self.port = port self.path = path self.query = query self.opaque = opaque self.fragment = fragment else self.set_scheme(scheme) self.set_userinfo(userinfo) self.set_host(host) self.set_port(port) self.set_path(path) self.query = query self.set_opaque(opaque) self.fragment=(fragment) end if registry raise InvalidURIError, "the scheme #{@scheme} does not accept registry part: #{registry} (or bad hostname?)" end @scheme&.freeze self.set_path('') if !@path && !@opaque # (see RFC2396 Section 5.2) self.set_port(self.default_port) if self.default_port && !@port end
Public Instance Methods
Compares to URI's
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1362 def ==(oth) if self.class == oth.class self.normalize.component_ary == oth.normalize.component_ary else false end end
Checks if URI
is an absolute one
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 960 def absolute? if @scheme true else false end end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
URI
or String
Description¶ ↑
attempt to parse other URI +oth+ return [parsed_oth, self]
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com") uri.coerce("http://foo.com") #=> [#<URI::HTTP:0x00000000bcb028 URL:http://foo.com/>, #<URI::HTTP:0x00000000d92178 URL:http://my.example.com>]
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1452 def coerce(oth) case oth when String oth = parser.parse(oth) else super end return oth, self end
Components of the URI
in the order.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 311 def component self.class.component end
Returns default port
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 38 def default_port self.class.default_port end
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1374 def eql?(oth) self.class == oth.class && parser == oth.parser && self.component_ary.eql?(oth.component_ary) end
returns a proxy URI
. The proxy URI
is obtained from environment variables such as http_proxy, ftp_proxy, no_proxy, etc. If there is no proper proxy, nil is returned.
If the optional parameter, env
, is specified, it is used instead of ENV
.
Note that capitalized variables (HTTP_PROXY, FTP_PROXY, NO_PROXY, etc.) are examined too.
But http_proxy and HTTP_PROXY is treated specially under CGI
environment. It's because HTTP_PROXY may be set by Proxy: header. So HTTP_PROXY is not used. http_proxy is not used too if the variable is case insensitive. CGI_HTTP_PROXY can be used instead.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1478 def find_proxy(env=ENV) raise BadURIError, "relative URI: #{self}" if self.relative? name = self.scheme.downcase + '_proxy' proxy_uri = nil if name == 'http_proxy' && env.include?('REQUEST_METHOD') # CGI? # HTTP_PROXY conflicts with *_proxy for proxy settings and # HTTP_* for header information in CGI. # So it should be careful to use it. pairs = env.reject {|k, v| /\Ahttp_proxy\z/i !~ k } case pairs.length when 0 # no proxy setting anyway. proxy_uri = nil when 1 k, _ = pairs.shift if k == 'http_proxy' && env[k.upcase] == nil # http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive. proxy_uri = env[name] else proxy_uri = nil end else # http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive. proxy_uri = env.to_hash[name] end if !proxy_uri # Use CGI_HTTP_PROXY. cf. libwww-perl. proxy_uri = env["CGI_#{name.upcase}"] end elsif name == 'http_proxy' unless proxy_uri = env[name] if proxy_uri = env[name.upcase] warn 'The environment variable HTTP_PROXY is discouraged. Use http_proxy.' end end else proxy_uri = env[name] || env[name.upcase] end if proxy_uri.nil? || proxy_uri.empty? return nil end if self.hostname require 'socket' begin addr = IPSocket.getaddress(self.hostname) return nil if /\A127\.|\A::1\z/ =~ addr rescue SocketError end end name = 'no_proxy' if no_proxy = env[name] || env[name.upcase] no_proxy.scan(/(?!\.)([^:,\s]+)(?::(\d+))?/) {|host, port| if (!port || self.port == port.to_i) if /(\A|\.)#{Regexp.quote host}\z/i =~ self.host return nil elsif addr require 'ipaddr' return nil if begin IPAddr.new(host) rescue IPAddr::InvalidAddressError next end.include?(addr) end end } end URI.parse(proxy_uri) end
check the fragment v
component against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :FRAGMENT
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the fragment component v
. (with validation)
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com/?id=25#time=1305212049") uri.fragment = "time=1305212086" # => "time=1305212086" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x000000007a81f8 URL:http://my.example.com/?id=25#time=1305212086>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 933 def fragment=(v) return @fragment = nil unless v x = v.to_str v = x.dup if x.equal? v v.encode!(Encoding::UTF_8) rescue nil v.delete!("\t\r\n") v.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) v.gsub!(/(?!%\h\h|[!-~])./n){'%%%02X' % $&.ord} v.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) @fragment = v end
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1370 def hash self.component_ary.hash end
Checks if URI
has a path
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 949 def hierarchical? if @path true else false end end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the host component v
. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_host
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com") uri.host = "foo.com" # => "foo.com" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x000000008e89e8 URL:http://foo.com>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 635 def host=(v) check_host(v) set_host(v) v end
extract the host part of the URI
and unwrap brackets for IPv6 addresses.
This method is same as URI::Generic#host
except brackets for IPv6 (and future IP) addresses are removed.
u = URI(“http://[::1]/bar”) p u.hostname #=> “::1” p u.host #=> “[::1]”
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 650 def hostname v = self.host /\A\[(.*)\]\z/ =~ v ? $1 : v end
set the host part of the URI
as the argument with brackets for IPv6 addresses.
This method is same as URI::Generic#host=
except the argument can be bare IPv6 address.
u = URI(“foo/bar”) p u.to_s #=> “foo/bar” u.hostname = “::1” p u.to_s #=> “[::1]/bar”
If the argument seems IPv6 address, it is wrapped by brackets.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 668 def hostname=(v) v = "[#{v}]" if /\A\[.*\]\z/ !~ v && /:/ =~ v self.host = v end
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1429 def inspect "#<#{self.class} #{self}>" end
Args¶ ↑
oth
-
URI
or String
Description¶ ↑
Merges two URI's.
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com") p uri.merge("/main.rbx?page=1") # => #<URI::HTTP:0x2021f3b0 URL:http://my.example.com/main.rbx?page=1>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1098 def merge(oth) rel = parser.send(:convert_to_uri, oth) if rel.absolute? #raise BadURIError, "both URI are absolute" if absolute? # hmm... should return oth for usability? return rel end unless self.absolute? raise BadURIError, "both URI are relative" end base = self.dup authority = rel.userinfo || rel.host || rel.port # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 2) if (rel.path.nil? || rel.path.empty?) && !authority && !rel.query base.fragment=(rel.fragment) if rel.fragment return base end base.query = nil base.fragment=(nil) # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 4) if !authority base.set_path(merge_path(base.path, rel.path)) if base.path && rel.path else # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 4) base.set_path(rel.path) if rel.path end # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 7) base.set_userinfo(rel.userinfo) if rel.userinfo base.set_host(rel.host) if rel.host base.set_port(rel.port) if rel.port base.query = rel.query if rel.query base.fragment=(rel.fragment) if rel.fragment return base end
Args¶ ↑
oth
-
URI
or String
Description¶ ↑
Destructive form of merge
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com") uri.merge!("/main.rbx?page=1") p uri # => #<URI::HTTP:0x2021f3b0 URL:http://my.example.com/main.rbx?page=1>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1070 def merge!(oth) t = merge(oth) if self == t nil else replace!(t) self end end
Returns normalized URI
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1298 def normalize uri = dup uri.normalize! uri end
Destructive version of normalize
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1307 def normalize! if path&.empty? set_path('/') end if scheme && scheme != scheme.downcase set_scheme(self.scheme.downcase) end if host && host != host.downcase set_host(self.host.downcase) end end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the opaque component v
. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_opaque
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 903 def opaque=(v) check_opaque(v) set_opaque(v) v end
returns the parser to be used.
Unless a URI::Parser
is defined, then DEFAULT_PARSER is used.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 288 def parser if !defined?(@parser) || !@parser DEFAULT_PARSER else @parser || DEFAULT_PARSER end end
returns the password component
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 577 def password @password end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the password
component. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_password
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://john:S3nsit1ve@my.example.com") uri.password = "V3ry_S3nsit1ve" # => "V3ry_S3nsit1ve" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x00000000881d90 URL:http://john:V3ry_S3nsit1ve@my.example.com>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 502 def password=(password) check_password(password) set_password(password) # returns password end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the path component v
. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_path
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com/pub/files") uri.path = "/faq/" # => "/faq/" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x000000008e89e8 URL:http://my.example.com/faq/>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 816 def path=(v) check_path(v) set_path(v) v end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the port component v
. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_port
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com") uri.port = 8080 # => 8080 uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x000000008e89e8 URL:http://my.example.com:8080>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 728 def port=(v) check_port(v) set_port(v) port end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the query component v
.
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com/?id=25") uri.query = "id=1" # => "id=1" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x000000008e89e8 URL:http://my.example.com/?id=1>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 842 def query=(v) return @query = nil unless v raise InvalidURIError, "query conflicts with opaque" if @opaque x = v.to_str v = x.dup if x.equal? v v.encode!(Encoding::UTF_8) rescue nil v.delete!("\t\r\n") v.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) v.gsub!(/(?!%\h\h|[!$-&(-;=?-_a-~])./n.freeze){'%%%02X' % $&.ord} v.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) @query = v end
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 744 def registry=(v) raise InvalidURIError, "can not set registry" end
Checks if URI
is relative
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 972 def relative? !absolute? end
Args¶ ↑
oth
-
URI
or String
Description¶ ↑
Calculates relative path from oth to self
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse('http://my.example.com/main.rbx?page=1') p uri.route_from('http://my.example.com') #=> #<URI::Generic:0x20218858 URL:/main.rbx?page=1>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1251 def route_from(oth) # you can modify `rel', but can not `oth'. begin oth, rel = route_from0(oth) rescue raise $!.class, $!.message end if oth == rel return rel end rel.set_path(route_from_path(oth.path, self.path)) if rel.path == './' && self.query # "./?foo" -> "?foo" rel.set_path('') end return rel end
Args¶ ↑
oth
-
URI
or String
Description¶ ↑
Calculates relative path to oth from self
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse('http://my.example.com') p uri.route_to('http://my.example.com/main.rbx?page=1') #=> #<URI::Generic:0x2020c2f6 URL:/main.rbx?page=1>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1291 def route_to(oth) parser.send(:convert_to_uri, oth).route_from(self) end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the scheme component v
. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_scheme
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://my.example.com") uri.scheme = "https" # => "https" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x000000008e89e8 URL:https://my.example.com>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 360 def scheme=(v) check_scheme(v) set_scheme(v) v end
Args¶ ↑
Description¶ ↑
Selects specified components from URI
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse('http://myuser:mypass@my.example.com/test.rbx') p uri.select(:userinfo, :host, :path) # => ["myuser:mypass", "my.example.com", "/test.rbx"]
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1418 def select(*components) components.collect do |c| if component.include?(c) self.send(c) else raise ArgumentError, "expected of components of #{self.class} (#{self.class.component.join(', ')})" end end end
Constructs String from URI
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1322 def to_s str = ''.dup if @scheme str << @scheme str << ':' end if @opaque str << @opaque else if @host str << '//' end if self.userinfo str << self.userinfo str << '@' end if @host str << @host end if @port && @port != self.default_port str << ':' str << @port.to_s end str << @path if @query str << '?' str << @query end end if @fragment str << '#' str << @fragment end str end
returns the user component
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 572 def user @user end
Args¶ ↑
v
-
String
Description¶ ↑
public setter for the user
component. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.check_user
Usage¶ ↑
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://john:S3nsit1ve@my.example.com") uri.user = "sam" # => "sam" uri #=> #<URI::HTTP:0x00000000881d90 URL:http://sam:V3ry_S3nsit1ve@my.example.com>
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 473 def user=(user) check_user(user) set_user(user) # returns user end
returns the userinfo, either as 'user' or 'user:password'
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 561 def userinfo if @user.nil? nil elsif @password.nil? @user else @user + ':' + @password end end
Sets userinfo, argument is string like 'name:pass'
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 441 def userinfo=(userinfo) if userinfo.nil? return nil end check_userinfo(*userinfo) set_userinfo(*userinfo) # returns userinfo end
Protected Instance Methods
returns an Array of the components defined from the COMPONENT
Array
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 1394 def component_ary component.collect do |x| self.send(x) end end
protected setter for the host component v
see also URI::Generic.host=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 607 def set_host(v) @host = v end
protected setter for the opaque component v
see also URI::Generic.opaque=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 885 def set_opaque(v) @opaque = v end
protected setter for the password component v
see also URI::Generic.password=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 538 def set_password(v) @password = v # returns v end
protected setter for the path component v
see also URI::Generic.path=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 788 def set_path(v) @path = v end
protected setter for the port component v
see also URI::Generic.port=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 699 def set_port(v) v = v.empty? ? nil : v.to_i unless !v || v.kind_of?(Integer) @port = v end
protected setter for the scheme component v
see also URI::Generic.scheme=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 332 def set_scheme(v) @scheme = v&.downcase end
protected setter for the user component v
see also URI::Generic.user=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 528 def set_user(v) set_userinfo(v, @password) v end
protect setter for the user
component, and password
if available. (with validation)
see also URI::Generic.userinfo=
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 513 def set_userinfo(user, password = nil) unless password user, password = split_userinfo(user) end @user = user @password = password if password [@user, @password] end
Private Instance Methods
check the host v
component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :HOST
Can not have a registry or opaque component defined, with a host component defined.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 588 def check_host(v) return v unless v if @opaque raise InvalidURIError, "can not set host with registry or opaque" elsif parser.regexp[:HOST] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected host component): #{v}" end return true end
check the opaque v
component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :OPAQUE
Can not have a host, port, user or path component defined, with an opaque component defined.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 863 def check_opaque(v) return v unless v # raise if both hier and opaque are not nil, because: # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] if @host || @port || @user || @path # userinfo = @user + ':' + @password raise InvalidURIError, "can not set opaque with host, port, userinfo or path" elsif v && parser.regexp[:OPAQUE] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected opaque component): #{v}" end return true end
check the password v
component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :USERINFO
Can not have a registry or opaque component defined, with a user component defined.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 417 def check_password(v, user = @user) if @opaque raise InvalidURIError, "can not set password with opaque" end return v unless v if !user raise InvalidURIError, "password component depends user component" end if parser.regexp[:USERINFO] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad password component" end return true end
check the path v
component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :ABS_PATH and :REL_PATH
Can not have a opaque component defined, with a path component defined.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 756 def check_path(v) # raise if both hier and opaque are not nil, because: # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] if v && @opaque raise InvalidURIError, "path conflicts with opaque" end # If scheme is ftp, path may be relative. # See RFC 1738 section 3.2.2, and RFC 2396. if @scheme && @scheme != "ftp" if v && v != '' && parser.regexp[:ABS_PATH] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected absolute path component): #{v}" end else if v && v != '' && parser.regexp[:ABS_PATH] !~ v && parser.regexp[:REL_PATH] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected relative path component): #{v}" end end return true end
check the port v
component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :PORT
Can not have a registry or opaque component defined, with a port component defined.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 680 def check_port(v) return v unless v if @opaque raise InvalidURIError, "can not set port with registry or opaque" elsif !v.kind_of?(Integer) && parser.regexp[:PORT] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected port component): #{v.inspect}" end return true end
check the scheme v
component against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :SCHEME
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 318 def check_scheme(v) if v && parser.regexp[:SCHEME] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected scheme component): #{v}" end return true end
check the user v
component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser
Regexp
for :USERINFO
Can not have a registry or opaque component defined, with a user component defined.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 393 def check_user(v) if @opaque raise InvalidURIError, "can not set user with opaque" end return v unless v if parser.regexp[:USERINFO] !~ v raise InvalidComponentError, "bad component(expected userinfo component or user component): #{v}" end return true end
check the user
and password
.
If password
is not provided, then user
is split, using URI::Generic.split_userinfo
, to pull user
and +password.
see also URI::Generic.check_user
, URI::Generic.check_password
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 375 def check_userinfo(user, password = nil) if !password user, password = split_userinfo(user) end check_user(user) check_password(password, user) return true end
escapes 'user:password' v
based on RFC 1738 section 3.1
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 555 def escape_userpass(v) parser.escape(v, /[@:\/]/o) # RFC 1738 section 3.1 #/ end
Merges a base path base
, with relative path rel
, returns a modified base path.
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 988 def merge_path(base, rel) # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 5) # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 6) base_path = split_path(base) rel_path = split_path(rel) # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 6), a) base_path << '' if base_path.last == '..' while i = base_path.index('..') base_path.slice!(i - 1, 2) end if (first = rel_path.first) and first.empty? base_path.clear rel_path.shift end # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 6), c) # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 6), d) rel_path.push('') if rel_path.last == '.' || rel_path.last == '..' rel_path.delete('.') # RFC2396, Section 5.2, 6), e) tmp = [] rel_path.each do |x| if x == '..' && !(tmp.empty? || tmp.last == '..') tmp.pop else tmp << x end end add_trailer_slash = !tmp.empty? if base_path.empty? base_path = [''] # keep '/' for root directory elsif add_trailer_slash base_path.pop end while x = tmp.shift if x == '..' # RFC2396, Section 4 # a .. or . in an absolute path has no special meaning base_path.pop if base_path.size > 1 else # if x == '..' # valid absolute (but abnormal) path "/../..." # else # valid absolute path # end base_path << x tmp.each {|t| base_path << t} add_trailer_slash = false break end end base_path.push('') if add_trailer_slash return base_path.join('/') end
replace self by other URI
object
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 297 def replace!(oth) if self.class != oth.class raise ArgumentError, "expected #{self.class} object" end component.each do |c| self.__send__("#{c}=", oth.__send__(c)) end end
returns an Array of the path split on '/'
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 979 def split_path(path) path.split(%r{/+}, -1) end
returns the userinfo ui
as user, password if properly formatted as 'user:password'
# File lib/uri/generic.rb, line 546 def split_userinfo(ui) return nil, nil unless ui user, password = ui.split(':', 2) return user, password end