Ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-02-20 revision 34098b669c0cbc024cd08e686891f1dfe0a10aaf)
gc.h
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1#ifndef RBIMPL_GC_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
2#define RBIMPL_GC_H
23#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
24
25#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
26# include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
27#endif
28
29#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
30# include <sys/types.h> /* ssize_t */
31#endif
32
33#include "ruby/assert.h"
43#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
44
46
47#define RUBY_REF_EDGE(s, p) offsetof(s, p)
48#define RUBY_REFS_LIST_PTR(l) (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)(uintptr_t)(l)
49#define RUBY_REF_END SIZE_MAX
50#define RUBY_REFERENCES(t) static const size_t t[]
51#define RUBY_REFERENCES_START(t) RUBY_REFERENCES(t) = {
52#define RUBY_REFERENCES_END RUBY_REF_END, };
53
54/* gc.c */
55
65void rb_memerror(void);
66
74int rb_during_gc(void);
75
92void rb_gc_mark_locations(const VALUE *start, const VALUE *end);
93
104void rb_mark_tbl(struct st_table *tbl);
105
115void rb_mark_tbl_no_pin(struct st_table *tbl);
116
127void rb_mark_set(struct st_table *tbl);
128
137void rb_mark_hash(struct st_table *tbl);
138
149
160void rb_gc_mark_maybe(VALUE obj);
161
169void rb_gc_mark(VALUE obj);
170
199void rb_gc_mark_movable(VALUE obj);
200
211
237void rb_gc(void);
238
253void rb_gc_copy_finalizer(VALUE dst, VALUE src);
254
267VALUE rb_gc_enable(void);
268
284VALUE rb_gc_disable(void);
285
291VALUE rb_gc_start(void);
292
314
327
333size_t rb_gc_count(void);
334
351size_t rb_gc_stat(VALUE key_or_buf);
352
371
384void rb_gc_adjust_memory_usage(ssize_t diff);
385
397void rb_gc_register_address(VALUE *valptr);
398
403
408void rb_gc_unregister_address(VALUE *valptr);
409
417
419
427#undef USE_RGENGC
428#define USE_RGENGC 1
429
434#ifndef USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT
435# define USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT 0
436#endif
437
445#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_ARRAY
446# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_ARRAY 1
447#endif
448
456#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_HASH
457# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_HASH 1
458#endif
459
467#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT
468# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT 1
469#endif
470
478#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING
479# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING 1
480#endif
481
489#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_OBJECT
490# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_OBJECT 1
491#endif
492
500#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_REGEXP
501# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_REGEXP 1
502#endif
503
511#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_MATCH
512# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_MATCH 1
513#endif
514
522#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS
523# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS 1
524#endif
525
533#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_FLOAT
534# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_FLOAT 1
535#endif
536
544#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_COMPLEX
545# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_COMPLEX 1
546#endif
547
555#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_RATIONAL
556# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_RATIONAL 1
557#endif
558
566#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_BIGNUM
567# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_BIGNUM 1
568#endif
569
581#ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_NODE_CREF
582# define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_NODE_CREF 1
583#endif
584
603#define RB_OBJ_WRITE(old, slot, young) \
604 RBIMPL_CAST(rb_obj_write((VALUE)(old), (VALUE *)(slot), (VALUE)(young), __FILE__, __LINE__))
605
615#define RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(old, oldv, young) \
616 RBIMPL_CAST(rb_obj_written((VALUE)(old), (VALUE)(oldv), (VALUE)(young), __FILE__, __LINE__))
619#define OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW
620#define OBJ_PROMOTED RB_OBJ_PROMOTED
621#define OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT
630#define RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(x) rb_obj_wb_unprotect(x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
631
643#define RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT_FOR(type, obj) \
644 (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_##type ? OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(obj) : obj)
645
652#define RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT rb_gc_unprotect_logging
653
655#define RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW
656#define RB_OBJ_PROMOTED RB_OBJ_PROMOTED
667void rb_gc_writebarrier(VALUE old, VALUE young);
668
676
677#if USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT
690void rb_gc_unprotect_logging(void *objptr, const char *filename, int line);
691#endif
692
694
705static inline bool
711
725static inline bool
727{
728 if (! RB_FL_ABLE(obj)) {
729 return false;
730 }
731 else {
732 return RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW(obj);
733 }
734}
735
745static inline VALUE
747 VALUE x,
749 const char *filename,
751 int line)
752{
753#if USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT
754 RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT(RBIMPL_CAST((void *)x), filename, line);
755#endif
757 return x;
758}
759
773static inline VALUE
774rb_obj_written(
775 VALUE a,
777 VALUE oldv,
778 VALUE b,
780 const char *filename,
782 int line)
783{
784#if USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT
785 RGENGC_LOGGING_OBJ_WRITTEN(a, oldv, b, filename, line);
786#endif
787
788 if (!RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(b)) {
789 rb_gc_writebarrier(a, b);
790 }
791
792 return a;
793}
794
808static inline VALUE
809rb_obj_write(
810 VALUE a, VALUE *slot, VALUE b,
812 const char *filename,
814 int line)
815{
816#ifdef RGENGC_LOGGING_WRITE
817 RGENGC_LOGGING_WRITE(a, slot, b, filename, line);
818#endif
819
820 *slot = b;
821
822 rb_obj_written(a, RUBY_Qundef /* ignore `oldv' now */, b, filename, line);
823 return a;
824}
825
826RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(("Will be removed soon"))
827static inline void rb_gc_force_recycle(VALUE obj){}
828
829#endif /* RBIMPL_GC_H */
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((artificial))
Definition artificial.h:43
#define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(...)
This is either RUBY_ASSERT or RBIMPL_ASSUME, depending on RUBY_DEBUG.
Definition assert.h:311
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((cold))
Definition cold.h:34
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg)
Wraps (or simulates) [[deprecated]]
Definition deprecated.h:64
Tweaking visibility of C variables/functions.
#define RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
Counterpart of RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN.
Definition dllexport.h:74
#define RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
Shortcut macro equivalent to RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN extern "C" {.
Definition dllexport.h:65
static bool RB_FL_ABLE(VALUE obj)
Checks if the object is flaggable.
Definition fl_type.h:444
static bool RB_FL_ANY_RAW(VALUE obj, VALUE flags)
This is an implementation detail of RB_FL_ANY().
Definition fl_type.h:518
@ RUBY_FL_PROMOTED
Ruby objects are "generational".
Definition fl_type.h:218
void rb_mark_tbl_no_pin(struct st_table *tbl)
Identical to rb_mark_tbl(), except it marks objects using rb_gc_mark_movable().
Definition gc.c:2576
void rb_memerror(void)
Triggers out-of-memory error.
Definition gc.c:4616
size_t rb_gc_stat(VALUE key_or_buf)
Obtains various GC related profiles.
Definition gc.c:3872
void rb_gc_mark_movable(VALUE obj)
Maybe this is the only function provided for C extensions to control the pinning of objects,...
Definition gc.c:2234
VALUE rb_gc_disable(void)
Disables GC.
Definition gc.c:4006
VALUE rb_gc_start(void)
Identical to rb_gc(), except the return value.
Definition gc.c:3800
static VALUE rb_obj_wb_unprotect(VALUE x, const char *filename, int line)
This is the implementation of RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT().
Definition gc.h:746
VALUE rb_gc_latest_gc_info(VALUE key_or_buf)
Obtains various info regarding the most recent GC run.
Definition gc.c:3835
void rb_mark_tbl(struct st_table *tbl)
Identical to rb_mark_hash(), except it marks only values of the table and leave their associated keys...
Definition gc.c:2560
VALUE rb_gc_enable(void)
(Re-) enables GC.
Definition gc.c:3972
void rb_mark_hash(struct st_table *tbl)
Marks keys and values associated inside of the given table.
Definition gc.c:2396
VALUE rb_undefine_finalizer(VALUE obj)
Modifies the object so that it has no finalisers at all.
Definition gc.c:1609
int rb_during_gc(void)
Queries if the GC is busy.
Definition gc.c:3815
void rb_gc_register_address(VALUE *valptr)
Inform the garbage collector that the global or static variable pointed by valptr stores a live Ruby ...
Definition gc.c:2988
void rb_gc_unregister_address(VALUE *valptr)
Inform the garbage collector that a pointer previously passed to rb_gc_register_address() no longer p...
Definition gc.c:3012
void rb_gc_mark_maybe(VALUE obj)
Identical to rb_gc_mark(), except it allows the passed value be a non-object.
Definition gc.c:2264
void rb_gc_writebarrier(VALUE old, VALUE young)
This is the implementation of RB_OBJ_WRITE().
Definition gc.c:2908
VALUE rb_gc_location(VALUE obj)
Finds a new "location" of an object.
Definition gc.c:2462
void rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect(VALUE obj)
This is the implementation of RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT().
Definition gc.c:2914
void rb_gc_mark_locations(const VALUE *start, const VALUE *end)
Marks objects between the two pointers.
Definition gc.c:2318
void rb_gc(void)
Triggers a GC process.
Definition gc.c:3807
void rb_gc_register_mark_object(VALUE object)
Inform the garbage collector that object is a live Ruby object that should not be moved.
Definition gc.c:2979
void rb_gc_update_tbl_refs(st_table *ptr)
Updates references inside of tables.
Definition gc.c:3159
#define RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT
This is an implementation detail of rb_obj_wb_unprotect().
Definition gc.h:652
void rb_mark_set(struct st_table *tbl)
Identical to rb_mark_hash(), except it marks only keys of the table and leave their associated values...
Definition gc.c:2348
VALUE rb_define_finalizer(VALUE obj, VALUE block)
Assigns a finaliser for an object.
Definition gc.c:1723
void rb_gc_copy_finalizer(VALUE dst, VALUE src)
Copy&paste an object's finaliser to another.
Definition gc.c:1638
static bool RB_OBJ_PROMOTED(VALUE obj)
Tests if the object is "promoted" – that is, whether the object experienced one or more GC marks.
Definition gc.h:726
static bool RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW(VALUE obj)
This is the implementation of RB_OBJ_PROMOTED().
Definition gc.h:706
void rb_gc_adjust_memory_usage(ssize_t diff)
Informs that there are external memory usages.
Definition gc.c:4904
size_t rb_gc_count(void)
Identical to rb_gc_stat(), with "count" parameter.
Definition gc.c:3823
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED()
Wraps (or simulates) [[maybe_unused]]
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(list)
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((nonnull))
Definition nonnull.h:30
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
Wraps (or simulates) [[noreturn]]
Definition noreturn.h:38
#define inline
Old Visual Studio versions do not support the inline keyword, so we need to define it to be __inline.
Definition defines.h:91
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((pure))
Definition pure.h:33
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE_UNLESS_DEBUG()
Enables RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE if and only if.
Definition pure.h:38
Defines enum ruby_special_consts.
static bool RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(VALUE obj)
Checks if the given object is of enum ruby_special_consts.
@ RUBY_Qundef
Represents so-called undef.
C99 shim for <stdbool.h>
Definition st.h:79
Defines VALUE and ID.
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40