Ruby 4.1.0dev (2025-12-29 revision 65634d8df57ea1636efffb5f040fa31c156d307f)
rtypeddata.h
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1#ifndef RBIMPL_RTYPEDDATA_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
2#define RBIMPL_RTYPEDDATA_H
23#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
24
25#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
26# include <stddef.h>
27#endif
28
34#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
38#include "ruby/internal/error.h"
43
51#define HAVE_TYPE_RB_DATA_TYPE_T 1
52
60#define HAVE_RB_DATA_TYPE_T_FUNCTION 1
61
69#define HAVE_RB_DATA_TYPE_T_PARENT 1
70
80#define RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE
81
87#define RUBY_TYPED_NEVER_FREE RUBY_NEVER_FREE
88
95#define RTYPEDDATA(obj) RBIMPL_CAST((struct RTypedData *)(obj))
96
103#define RTYPEDDATA_DATA(v) (RTYPEDDATA(v)->data)
104
106#define Check_TypedStruct(v, t) \
107 rb_check_typeddata(RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE)(v)), (t))
108
110#define RTYPEDDATA_P RTYPEDDATA_P
111#define RTYPEDDATA_TYPE RTYPEDDATA_TYPE
112#define RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
113#define RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE
114#define RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED
115#define RUBY_TYPED_PROMOTED1 RUBY_TYPED_PROMOTED1
118#define TYPED_DATA_EMBEDDED ((VALUE)1)
119#define TYPED_DATA_PTR_MASK (~(TYPED_DATA_EMBEDDED))
120
126enum
128rbimpl_typeddata_flags {
142 RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY = 1,
143
144 RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE = 2,
145
158 RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE = RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE,
159
160 // experimental flag
161 // Similar to RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE, but doesn't make shareable
162 // reachable objects from this T_DATA object on the Ractor.make_shareable.
163 // If it refers to unshareable objects, simply raise an error.
164 // RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE_NO_REC = RUBY_FL_FINALIZE,
165
185 RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED = RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED, /* THIS FLAG DEPENDS ON Ruby version */
186
190 RUBY_TYPED_FL_IS_TYPED_DATA = RUBY_FL_USERPRIV0,
191
197 RUBY_TYPED_DECL_MARKING = RUBY_FL_USER2
198};
199
206
209
215 const char *wrap_struct_name;
216
218 struct {
219
230
239
248 size_t (*dsize)(const void *);
249
260
265 void *reserved[1]; /* For future extension.
266 This array *must* be filled with ZERO. */
268
299
304 void *data; /* This area can be used for any purpose
305 by a programmer who define the type. */
306
317 VALUE flags; /* RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED */
318};
319
359
361 struct RBasic basic;
362
365
375 const VALUE type;
376
378 void *data;
379};
380
381#if !defined(__cplusplus) || __cplusplus >= 201103L
382RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(data_in_rtypeddata, offsetof(struct RData, data) == offsetof(struct RTypedData, data));
383#endif
384
397VALUE rb_data_typed_object_wrap(VALUE klass, void *datap, const rb_data_type_t *type);
398
414
428int rb_typeddata_inherited_p(const rb_data_type_t *child, const rb_data_type_t *parent);
429
439int rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type);
440
452void *rb_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type);
453
467void rb_unexpected_object_type(VALUE obj, const char *expected);
468
482void rb_unexpected_typeddata(const rb_data_type_t *actual, const rb_data_type_t *expected);
484
495#define TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass,data_type,sval)\
496 rb_data_typed_object_wrap((klass),(sval),(data_type))
497
511#define TypedData_Make_Struct0(result, klass, type, size, data_type, sval) \
512 VALUE result = rb_data_typed_object_zalloc(klass, size, data_type); \
513 (sval) = RBIMPL_CAST((type *)RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(result)); \
514 RBIMPL_CAST(/*suppress unused variable warnings*/(void)(sval))
515
529#ifdef HAVE_STMT_AND_DECL_IN_EXPR
530#define TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, type, data_type, sval) \
531 RB_GNUC_EXTENSION({ \
532 TypedData_Make_Struct0( \
533 data_struct_obj, \
534 klass, \
535 type, \
536 sizeof(type), \
537 data_type, \
538 sval); \
539 data_struct_obj; \
540 })
541#else
542#define TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, type, data_type, sval) \
543 rb_data_typed_object_make( \
544 (klass), \
545 (data_type), \
546 RBIMPL_CAST((void **)&(sval)), \
547 sizeof(type))
548#endif
549
550static inline bool
551RTYPEDDATA_EMBEDDED_P(VALUE obj)
552{
553#if RUBY_DEBUG
554 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_DATA))) {
557 }
558#endif
559
560 return (RTYPEDDATA(obj)->type) & TYPED_DATA_EMBEDDED;
561}
562
563static inline void *
564RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(VALUE obj)
565{
566#if RUBY_DEBUG
567 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_DATA))) {
570 }
571#endif
572
573 /* We reuse the data pointer in embedded TypedData. */
574 return RTYPEDDATA_EMBEDDED_P(obj) ?
575 RBIMPL_CAST((void *)&(RTYPEDDATA(obj)->data)) :
576 RTYPEDDATA(obj)->data;
577}
578
592static inline bool
593rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(VALUE obj)
594{
595 return FL_TEST_RAW(obj, RUBY_TYPED_FL_IS_TYPED_DATA);
596}
597
613static inline bool
614rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(VALUE obj)
615{
616 return RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_DATA) && rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(obj);
617}
618
629static inline bool
631{
632#if RUBY_DEBUG
633 if (RB_UNLIKELY(! RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_DATA))) {
636 }
637#endif
638
639 return rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(obj);
640}
641
652static inline const rb_data_type_t *
654{
655#if RUBY_DEBUG
656 if (RB_UNLIKELY(! RTYPEDDATA_P(obj))) {
659 }
660#endif
661
662 VALUE type = RTYPEDDATA(obj)->type & TYPED_DATA_PTR_MASK;
663 const rb_data_type_t *ptr = RBIMPL_CAST((const rb_data_type_t *)type);
665 return ptr;
666}
667
670static inline bool
671rb_typeddata_inherited_p_inline(const rb_data_type_t *child, const rb_data_type_t *parent)
672{
673 do {
674 if (RB_LIKELY(child == parent)) return true;
675 } while ((child = child->parent) != NULL);
676 return false;
677}
678#define rb_typeddata_inherited_p rb_typeddata_inherited_p_inline
679
682static inline bool
683rb_typeddata_is_kind_of_inline(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
684{
685 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(obj))) return false;
686 return rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj), data_type);
687}
688#define rb_typeddata_is_kind_of rb_typeddata_is_kind_of_inline
689
698static inline void *
699rbimpl_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *expected_type)
700{
701 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(obj))) {
702 rb_unexpected_object_type(obj, expected_type->wrap_struct_name);
703 }
704
705 const rb_data_type_t *actual_type = RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj);
706 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!rb_typeddata_inherited_p(actual_type, expected_type))){
707 rb_unexpected_typeddata(actual_type, expected_type);
708 }
709
710 return RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(obj);
711}
712
713
724#define TypedData_Get_Struct(obj,type,data_type,sval) \
725 ((sval) = RBIMPL_CAST((type *)rbimpl_check_typeddata((obj), (data_type))))
726
742static inline VALUE
743rb_data_typed_object_make(VALUE klass, const rb_data_type_t *type, void **datap, size_t size)
744{
745 TypedData_Make_Struct0(result, klass, void, size, type, *datap);
746 return result;
747}
748
749#endif /* RBIMPL_RTYPEDDATA_H */
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((artificial))
Definition artificial.h:43
#define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(...)
This is either RUBY_ASSERT or RBIMPL_ASSUME, depending on RUBY_DEBUG.
Definition assert.h:311
Tweaking visibility of C variables/functions.
#define RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
Counterpart of RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN.
Definition dllexport.h:74
#define RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
Shortcut macro equivalent to RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN extern "C" {.
Definition dllexport.h:65
Defines enum ruby_fl_type.
@ RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED
Definition fl_type.h:197
@ RUBY_FL_USER2
User-defined flag.
Definition fl_type.h:295
@ RUBY_FL_USERPRIV0
This flag meaning is type dependent, currently only used by T_DATA.
Definition fl_type.h:223
@ RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE
This flag has something to do with Ractor.
Definition fl_type.h:264
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((flag_enum)
Definition flag_enum.h:30
#define FL_TEST_RAW
Old name of RB_FL_TEST_RAW.
Definition fl_type.h:130
void rb_unexpected_object_type(VALUE obj, const char *expected)
Fails with the given object's type incompatibility to the type.
Definition error.c:1324
void * rb_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
Identical to rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(), except it raises exceptions instead of returning false.
Definition error.c:1404
void rb_unexpected_typeddata(const rb_data_type_t *actual, const rb_data_type_t *expected)
Fails with the given object's type incompatibility to the type.
Definition error.c:1317
void rb_unexpected_type(VALUE x, int t)
Fails with the given object's type incompatibility to the type.
Definition error.c:1373
Declares rb_raise().
Defines RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT.
#define RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT
Wraps (or simulates) static_assert
Defines RBIMPL_ASSUME / RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE.
#define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(_)
Wraps (or simulates) __builtin_unreachable.
Definition assume.h:48
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(list)
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((nonnull))
Definition nonnull.h:30
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
Wraps (or simulates) [[noreturn]]
Definition noreturn.h:38
#define inline
Old Visual Studio versions do not support the inline keyword, so we need to define it to be __inline.
Definition defines.h:91
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((pure))
Definition pure.h:33
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE_UNLESS_DEBUG()
Enables RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE if and only if.
Definition pure.h:38
Defines struct RBasic.
Defines struct RData.
void(* RUBY_DATA_FUNC)(void *)
This is the type of callbacks registered to RData.
Definition rdata.h:104
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((returns_nonnull))
static bool RTYPEDDATA_P(VALUE obj)
Checks whether the passed object is RTypedData or RData.
Definition rtypeddata.h:630
VALUE rb_data_typed_object_wrap(VALUE klass, void *datap, const rb_data_type_t *type)
This is the primitive way to wrap an existing C struct into RTypedData.
Definition gc.c:1118
VALUE rb_data_typed_object_zalloc(VALUE klass, size_t size, const rb_data_type_t *type)
Identical to rb_data_typed_object_wrap(), except it allocates a new data region internally instead of...
Definition gc.c:1128
#define TypedData_Make_Struct0(result, klass, type, size, data_type, sval)
This is an implementation detail of TypedData_Make_Struct.
Definition rtypeddata.h:511
static const rb_data_type_t * RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(VALUE obj)
Queries for the type of given object.
Definition rtypeddata.h:653
#define RTYPEDDATA(obj)
Convenient casting macro.
Definition rtypeddata.h:95
static VALUE rb_data_typed_object_make(VALUE klass, const rb_data_type_t *type, void **datap, size_t size)
While we don't stop you from using this function, it seems to be an implementation detail of TypedDat...
Definition rtypeddata.h:743
C99 shim for <stdbool.h>
Ruby object's base components.
Definition rbasic.h:69
const VALUE klass
Class of an object.
Definition rbasic.h:92
Definition rdata.h:120
"Typed" user data.
Definition rtypeddata.h:358
void * data
Pointer to the actual C level struct that you want to wrap.
Definition rtypeddata.h:378
const VALUE type
This is a const rb_data_type_t *const value, with the low bits set:
Definition rtypeddata.h:375
VALUE fields_obj
Direct reference to the slots that holds instance variables, if any.
Definition rtypeddata.h:364
struct RBasic basic
The part that all ruby objects have in common.
Definition rtypeddata.h:361
This is the struct that holds necessary info for a struct.
Definition rtypeddata.h:208
size_t(* dsize)(const void *)
This function is to query the size of the underlying memory regions.
Definition rtypeddata.h:248
const rb_data_type_t * parent
Parent of this class.
Definition rtypeddata.h:298
RUBY_DATA_FUNC dfree
This function is called when the object is no longer used.
Definition rtypeddata.h:238
void * reserved[1]
This field is reserved for future extension.
Definition rtypeddata.h:265
RUBY_DATA_FUNC dcompact
This function is called when the object is relocated.
Definition rtypeddata.h:259
const char * wrap_struct_name
Name of structs of this kind.
Definition rtypeddata.h:215
RUBY_DATA_FUNC dmark
This function is called when the object is experiencing GC marks.
Definition rtypeddata.h:229
struct rb_data_type_struct::@55 function
Function pointers.
void * data
Type-specific static data.
Definition rtypeddata.h:304
VALUE flags
Type-specific behavioural characteristics.
Definition rtypeddata.h:317
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40
Defines enum ruby_value_type.
static void Check_Type(VALUE v, enum ruby_value_type t)
Identical to RB_TYPE_P(), except it raises exceptions on predication failure.
Definition value_type.h:433
static bool RB_TYPE_P(VALUE obj, enum ruby_value_type t)
Queries if the given object is of given type.
Definition value_type.h:376
@ RUBY_T_DATA
Definition value_type.h:127