Ruby 4.1.0dev (2026-04-04 revision 3b6245536cf55da9e8bfcdb03c845fe9ef931d7f)
rtypeddata.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1#ifndef RBIMPL_RTYPEDDATA_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
2#define RBIMPL_RTYPEDDATA_H
23#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
24
25#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
26# include <stddef.h>
27#endif
28
29#include "ruby/assert.h"
35#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
39#include "ruby/internal/error.h"
44
52#define HAVE_TYPE_RB_DATA_TYPE_T 1
53
61#define HAVE_RB_DATA_TYPE_T_FUNCTION 1
62
70#define HAVE_RB_DATA_TYPE_T_PARENT 1
71
81#define RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE
82
88#define RUBY_TYPED_NEVER_FREE RUBY_NEVER_FREE
89
96#define RTYPEDDATA(obj) RBIMPL_CAST((struct RTypedData *)(obj))
97
99
106#define RTYPEDDATA_DATA(v) (RTYPEDDATA(rbimpl_check_external_typeddata(v))->data)
107
109#define Check_TypedStruct(v, t) \
110 rb_check_typeddata(RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE)(v)), (t))
111
113#define RTYPEDDATA_P RTYPEDDATA_P
114#define RTYPEDDATA_TYPE RTYPEDDATA_TYPE
115#define TYPED_DATA_EMBEDDED ((VALUE)1)
116#define TYPED_DATA_PTR_MASK (~(TYPED_DATA_EMBEDDED))
122#define RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
123#define RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE
124#define RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED
125#define RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE
126#define RUBY_TYPED_PROMOTED1 RUBY_TYPED_PROMOTED1
127
133enum
135rbimpl_typeddata_flags {
150
165 RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE = 2,
166
179 RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE = RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE,
180
181 // experimental flag
182 // Similar to RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE, but doesn't make shareable
183 // reachable objects from this T_DATA object on the Ractor.make_shareable.
184 // If it refers to unshareable objects, simply raise an error.
185 // RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE_NO_REC = RUBY_FL_FINALIZE,
186
206 RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED = RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED, /* THIS FLAG DEPENDS ON Ruby version */
207
211 RUBY_TYPED_FL_IS_TYPED_DATA = RUBY_FL_USERPRIV0,
212
218 RUBY_TYPED_DECL_MARKING = RUBY_FL_USER2
219};
220
227
230
236 const char *wrap_struct_name;
237
239 struct {
240
251
260
269 size_t (*dsize)(const void *);
270
281
285 void (*handle_weak_references)(void *);
286
291 void *reserved[7]; /* For future extension.
292 This array *must* be filled with ZERO. */
294
325
330 void *data; /* This area can be used for any purpose
331 by a programmer who define the type. */
332
343 VALUE flags; /* RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED */
344};
345
385
387 struct RBasic basic;
388
391
401 const VALUE type;
402
404 void *data;
405};
406
407#if !defined(__cplusplus) || __cplusplus >= 201103L
408RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(data_in_rtypeddata, offsetof(struct RData, data) == offsetof(struct RTypedData, data));
409#endif
410
423VALUE rb_data_typed_object_wrap(VALUE klass, void *datap, const rb_data_type_t *type);
424
439
453int rb_typeddata_inherited_p(const rb_data_type_t *child, const rb_data_type_t *parent);
454
464int rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type);
465
477void *rb_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type);
478
492void rb_unexpected_object_type(VALUE obj, const char *expected);
493
507void rb_unexpected_typeddata(const rb_data_type_t *actual, const rb_data_type_t *expected);
509
510#if RUBY_DEBUG
511# define RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, unreachable) \
512 while (RB_UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_DATA))) { \
513 rb_unexpected_object_type(obj, "Data"); \
514 unreachable; \
515 }
516#else
517# define RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, unreachable) \
518 RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING
519#endif
520
531#define TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass,data_type,sval)\
532 rb_data_typed_object_wrap((klass),(sval),(data_type))
533
547#define TypedData_Make_Struct0(result, klass, type, size, data_type, sval) \
548 VALUE result = rb_data_typed_object_zalloc(klass, size, data_type); \
549 (sval) = RBIMPL_CAST((type *)rbimpl_typeddata_get_data(result)); \
550 RBIMPL_CAST(/*suppress unused variable warnings*/(void)(sval))
551
565#ifdef HAVE_STMT_AND_DECL_IN_EXPR
566#define TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, type, data_type, sval) \
567 RB_GNUC_EXTENSION({ \
568 TypedData_Make_Struct0( \
569 data_struct_obj, \
570 klass, \
571 type, \
572 sizeof(type), \
573 data_type, \
574 sval); \
575 data_struct_obj; \
576 })
577#else
578#define TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, type, data_type, sval) \
579 rb_data_typed_object_make( \
580 (klass), \
581 (data_type), \
582 RBIMPL_CAST((void **)&(sval)), \
583 sizeof(type))
584#endif
585
586static inline bool
587rbimpl_typeddata_embedded_p(VALUE obj)
588{
589 return (RTYPEDDATA(obj)->type) & TYPED_DATA_EMBEDDED;
590}
591
592RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_INTERNAL_ONLY()
593static inline bool
594RTYPEDDATA_EMBEDDED_P(VALUE obj)
595{
596 RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(false));
597
598 return rbimpl_typeddata_embedded_p(obj);
599}
600
601static inline void *
602rbimpl_typeddata_get_data(VALUE obj)
603{
604 /* We reuse the data pointer in embedded TypedData. */
605 return rbimpl_typeddata_embedded_p(obj) ?
606 RBIMPL_CAST((void *)&RTYPEDDATA(obj)->data) :
607 RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj);
608}
609
610static inline void *
611RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(VALUE obj)
612{
613 RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(NULL));
614
615 return rbimpl_typeddata_get_data(obj);
616}
617
631static inline bool
632rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(VALUE obj)
633{
634 return FL_TEST_RAW(obj, RUBY_TYPED_FL_IS_TYPED_DATA);
635}
636
652static inline bool
653rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(VALUE obj)
654{
655 return RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_DATA) && rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(obj);
656}
657
668static inline bool
670{
671 RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(false));
672
673 return rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(obj);
674}
675
686static inline const rb_data_type_t *
688{
689 RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(NULL));
690
691 VALUE type = RTYPEDDATA(obj)->type & TYPED_DATA_PTR_MASK;
692 const rb_data_type_t *ptr = RBIMPL_CAST((const rb_data_type_t *)type);
694 return ptr;
695}
696
699static inline bool
700rbimpl_typeddata_inherited_p_inline(const rb_data_type_t *child, const rb_data_type_t *parent)
701{
702 do {
703 if (RB_LIKELY(child == parent)) return true;
704 } while ((child = child->parent) != NULL);
705 return false;
706}
707#define rb_typeddata_inherited_p rbimpl_typeddata_inherited_p_inline
708
711static inline bool
712rbimpl_typeddata_is_kind_of_inline(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
713{
714 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(obj))) return false;
715 return rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj), data_type);
716}
717#define rb_typeddata_is_kind_of rbimpl_typeddata_is_kind_of_inline
718
727static inline void *
728rbimpl_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *expected_type)
729{
730 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(obj))) {
731 rb_unexpected_object_type(obj, expected_type->wrap_struct_name);
732 }
733
734 const rb_data_type_t *actual_type = RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj);
735 if (RB_UNLIKELY(!rb_typeddata_inherited_p(actual_type, expected_type))){
736 rb_unexpected_typeddata(actual_type, expected_type);
737 }
738
739 return RTYPEDDATA_GET_DATA(obj);
740}
741
750static inline VALUE
752{
753 RBIMPL_TYPEDDATA_PRECONDITION(obj, RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(false));
754 RUBY_ASSERT(rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(obj));
755 RUBY_ASSERT(!rbimpl_typeddata_embedded_p(obj));
756 return obj;
757}
758
769#define TypedData_Get_Struct(obj,type,data_type,sval) \
770 ((sval) = RBIMPL_CAST((type *)rbimpl_check_typeddata((obj), (data_type))))
771
787static inline VALUE
788rb_data_typed_object_make(VALUE klass, const rb_data_type_t *type, void **datap, size_t size)
789{
790 TypedData_Make_Struct0(result, klass, void, size, type, *datap);
791 return result;
792}
793
794#endif /* RBIMPL_RTYPEDDATA_H */
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((artificial))
Definition artificial.h:43
#define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(...)
This is either RUBY_ASSERT or RBIMPL_ASSUME, depending on RUBY_DEBUG.
Definition assert.h:311
#define RUBY_ASSERT(...)
Asserts that the given expression is truthy if and only if RUBY_DEBUG is truthy.
Definition assert.h:219
Tweaking visibility of C variables/functions.
#define RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
Counterpart of RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN.
Definition dllexport.h:74
#define RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
Shortcut macro equivalent to RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN extern "C" {.
Definition dllexport.h:65
Defines enum ruby_fl_type.
@ RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED
Definition fl_type.h:186
@ RUBY_FL_USER2
User-defined flag.
Definition fl_type.h:284
@ RUBY_FL_USERPRIV0
This flag meaning is type dependent, currently only used by T_DATA.
Definition fl_type.h:212
@ RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE
This flag has something to do with Ractor.
Definition fl_type.h:253
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((flag_enum)
Definition flag_enum.h:30
#define FL_TEST_RAW
Old name of RB_FL_TEST_RAW.
Definition fl_type.h:128
void rb_unexpected_object_type(VALUE obj, const char *expected)
Fails with the given object's type incompatibility to the type.
Definition error.c:1333
void * rb_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
Identical to rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(), except it raises exceptions instead of returning false.
Definition error.c:1413
void rb_unexpected_typeddata(const rb_data_type_t *actual, const rb_data_type_t *expected)
Fails with the given object's type incompatibility to the type.
Definition error.c:1326
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(list)
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((nonnull))
Definition nonnull.h:30
Declares rb_raise().
Defines RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT.
#define RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT
Wraps (or simulates) static_assert
Defines RBIMPL_ASSUME / RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE.
#define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(_)
Wraps (or simulates) __builtin_unreachable.
Definition assume.h:48
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
Wraps (or simulates) [[noreturn]]
Definition noreturn.h:38
Defines RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE.
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((pure))
Definition pure.h:33
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE_UNLESS_DEBUG()
Enables RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE if and only if.
Definition pure.h:38
Defines struct RBasic.
Defines struct RData.
void(* RUBY_DATA_FUNC)(void *)
This is the type of callbacks registered to RData.
Definition rdata.h:104
#define RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
Wraps (or simulates) __attribute__((returns_nonnull))
static bool RTYPEDDATA_P(VALUE obj)
Checks whether the passed object is RTypedData or RData.
Definition rtypeddata.h:669
#define RTYPEDDATA_DATA(v)
Convenient getter macro.
Definition rtypeddata.h:106
static VALUE rbimpl_check_external_typeddata(VALUE obj)
This is an implementation detail of RTYPEDDATA_DATA().
Definition rtypeddata.h:751
VALUE rb_data_typed_object_wrap(VALUE klass, void *datap, const rb_data_type_t *type)
This is the primitive way to wrap an existing C struct into RTypedData.
Definition gc.c:1175
VALUE rb_data_typed_object_zalloc(VALUE klass, size_t size, const rb_data_type_t *type)
Identical to rb_data_typed_object_wrap(), except it allocates a new data region internally instead of...
Definition gc.c:1185
#define TypedData_Make_Struct0(result, klass, type, size, data_type, sval)
This is an implementation detail of TypedData_Make_Struct.
Definition rtypeddata.h:547
#define RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
Macros to see if each corresponding flag is defined.
Definition rtypeddata.h:122
static const rb_data_type_t * RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(VALUE obj)
Queries for the type of given object.
Definition rtypeddata.h:687
#define RTYPEDDATA(obj)
Convenient casting macro.
Definition rtypeddata.h:96
static VALUE rb_data_typed_object_make(VALUE klass, const rb_data_type_t *type, void **datap, size_t size)
While we don't stop you from using this function, it seems to be an implementation detail of TypedDat...
Definition rtypeddata.h:788
C99 shim for <stdbool.h>
Ruby object's base components.
Definition rbasic.h:69
const VALUE klass
Class of an object.
Definition rbasic.h:92
Definition rdata.h:120
"Typed" user data.
Definition rtypeddata.h:384
void * data
Pointer to the actual C level struct that you want to wrap.
Definition rtypeddata.h:404
const VALUE type
This is a const rb_data_type_t *const value, with the low bits set:
Definition rtypeddata.h:401
VALUE fields_obj
Direct reference to the slots that holds instance variables, if any.
Definition rtypeddata.h:390
struct RBasic basic
The part that all ruby objects have in common.
Definition rtypeddata.h:387
This is the struct that holds necessary info for a struct.
Definition rtypeddata.h:229
size_t(* dsize)(const void *)
This function is to query the size of the underlying memory regions.
Definition rtypeddata.h:269
const rb_data_type_t * parent
Parent of this class.
Definition rtypeddata.h:324
RUBY_DATA_FUNC dfree
This function is called when the object is no longer used.
Definition rtypeddata.h:259
RUBY_DATA_FUNC dcompact
This function is called when the object is relocated.
Definition rtypeddata.h:280
struct rb_data_type_struct::@57 function
Function pointers.
void * reserved[7]
This field is reserved for future extension.
Definition rtypeddata.h:291
const char * wrap_struct_name
Name of structs of this kind.
Definition rtypeddata.h:236
RUBY_DATA_FUNC dmark
This function is called when the object is experiencing GC marks.
Definition rtypeddata.h:250
void * data
Type-specific static data.
Definition rtypeddata.h:330
VALUE flags
Type-specific behavioural characteristics.
Definition rtypeddata.h:343
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40
Defines enum ruby_value_type.
static bool RB_TYPE_P(VALUE obj, enum ruby_value_type t)
Queries if the given object is of given type.
Definition value_type.h:376
@ RUBY_T_DATA
Definition value_type.h:127