Ruby  3.4.0dev (2024-12-06 revision 892c46283a5ea4179500d951c9d4866c0051f27b)
Functions
random.h File Reference

(892c46283a5ea4179500d951c9d4866c0051f27b)

MT19937 backended pseudo random number generator. More...

#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
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Functions

unsigned int rb_genrand_int32 (void)
 Generates a 32 bit random number. More...
 
double rb_genrand_real (void)
 Generates a double random number. More...
 
void rb_reset_random_seed (void)
 Resets the RNG behind rb_genrand_int32()/rb_genrand_real(). More...
 
VALUE rb_random_bytes (VALUE rnd, long n)
 Generates a String of random bytes. More...
 
unsigned int rb_random_int32 (VALUE rnd)
 Identical to rb_genrand_int32(), except it generates using the passed RNG. More...
 
double rb_random_real (VALUE rnd)
 Identical to rb_genrand_real(), except it generates using the passed RNG. More...
 
unsigned long rb_random_ulong_limited (VALUE rnd, unsigned long limit)
 Identical to rb_genrand_ulong_limited(), except it generates using the passed RNG. More...
 
unsigned long rb_genrand_ulong_limited (unsigned long i)
 Generates a random number whose upper limit is i. More...
 

Detailed Description

MT19937 backended pseudo random number generator.

Author
Ruby developers ruby-.nosp@m.core.nosp@m.@ruby.nosp@m.-lan.nosp@m.g.org
Warning
Symbols prefixed with either RBIMPL or rbimpl are implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere anytime at will.
Note
To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly recursively included from extension libraries written in C++. Do not expect for instance __VA_ARGS__ is always available. We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
See also
Matsumoto, M., Nishimura, T., "Mersenne Twister: A 623- dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator", ACM Trans. on Modeling and Computer Simulation, 8 (1): pp 3-30, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1145/272991.272995

Definition in file random.h.

Function Documentation

◆ rb_genrand_int32()

unsigned int rb_genrand_int32 ( void  )

Generates a 32 bit random number.

Returns
A random number.
Note
Now that we have ractors, the RNG behind this function is per-ractor.

Definition at line 199 of file random.c.

◆ rb_genrand_real()

double rb_genrand_real ( void  )

Generates a double random number.

Returns
A random number.
Note
This function shares the RNG with rb_genrand_int32().

Definition at line 206 of file random.c.

◆ rb_genrand_ulong_limited()

unsigned long rb_genrand_ulong_limited ( unsigned long  i)

Generates a random number whose upper limit is i.

Parameters
[in]iMax possible return value.
Returns
A random number, uniformly distributed in [0, limit] interval.
Note
Note it can return i.

Definition at line 1076 of file random.c.

◆ rb_random_bytes()

VALUE rb_random_bytes ( VALUE  rnd,
long  n 
)

Generates a String of random bytes.

Parameters
[in,out]rndAn instance of rb_cRandom.
[in]nRequested number of bytes.
Returns
An instance of rb_cString, of binary, of n bytes length, whose contents are random bits.

Definition at line 1306 of file random.c.

◆ rb_random_int32()

unsigned int rb_random_int32 ( VALUE  rnd)

Identical to rb_genrand_int32(), except it generates using the passed RNG.

Parameters
[in,out]rndAn instance of rb_cRandom.
Returns
A random number.

Definition at line 1105 of file random.c.

◆ rb_random_real()

double rb_random_real ( VALUE  rnd)

Identical to rb_genrand_real(), except it generates using the passed RNG.

Parameters
[in,out]rndAn instance of rb_cRandom.
Returns
A random number.

Definition at line 1148 of file random.c.

◆ rb_random_ulong_limited()

unsigned long rb_random_ulong_limited ( VALUE  rnd,
unsigned long  limit 
)

Identical to rb_genrand_ulong_limited(), except it generates using the passed RNG.

Parameters
[in,out]rndAn instance of rb_cRandom.
[in]limitMax possible return value.
Returns
A random number, distributed in [0, limit] interval.
Note
Note it can return limit.
Whether the return value distributes uniformly in the interval or not depends on how the argument RNG behaves; at least in case of MT19937 it does.

Definition at line 1208 of file random.c.

◆ rb_reset_random_seed()

void rb_reset_random_seed ( void  )

Resets the RNG behind rb_genrand_int32()/rb_genrand_real().

Postcondition
The (now per-ractor) default RNG's internal state is cleared.

Definition at line 1787 of file random.c.