Ruby 4.1.0dev (2026-05-22 revision 0a7564be12ab36791d06c91fd88a1d4375e0fb6b)
imemo.h
1#ifndef INTERNAL_IMEMO_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
2#define INTERNAL_IMEMO_H
11#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
12#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
13#include "id_table.h"
14#include "internal/array.h" /* for rb_ary_hidden_new_fill */
15#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
16#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for rb_block_call_func_t */
17
18#define IMEMO_MASK 0x0f
19
20/* FL_USER0 to FL_USER3 is for type */
21#define IMEMO_FL_USHIFT (FL_USHIFT + 4)
22#define IMEMO_FL_USER0 FL_USER4
23#define IMEMO_FL_USER1 FL_USER5
24#define IMEMO_FL_USER2 FL_USER6
25#define IMEMO_FL_USER3 FL_USER7
26#define IMEMO_FL_USER4 FL_USER8
27#define IMEMO_FL_USER5 FL_USER9
28#define IMEMO_FL_USER6 FL_USER10
29
30enum imemo_type {
31 imemo_env = 0,
32 imemo_cref = 1,
33 imemo_svar = 2,
34 imemo_throw_data = 3,
35 imemo_ifunc = 4,
36 imemo_memo = 5,
37 imemo_ment = 6,
38 imemo_iseq = 7,
39 imemo_tmpbuf = 8,
40 imemo_cvar_entry = 9,
41 imemo_callinfo = 10,
42 imemo_callcache = 11,
43 imemo_constcache = 12,
44 imemo_fields = 13,
45 imemo_subclasses = 14,
46 imemo_cdhash = 15,
47};
48
49/* CREF (Class REFerence) is defined in method.h */
50
52struct vm_svar {
53 VALUE flags;
55 const VALUE lastline;
56 const VALUE backref;
57 const VALUE others;
58};
59
62 VALUE flags;
63 const VALUE throw_obj;
64 const struct rb_control_frame_struct *catch_frame;
65 int throw_state;
66};
67
68#define THROW_DATA_CONSUMED IMEMO_FL_USER0
69
70/* IFUNC (Internal FUNCtion) */
71
73#if SIZEOF_INT * 2 > SIZEOF_VALUE
74 signed int min: (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT) / 2;
75 signed int max: (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT) / 2;
76#else
77 int min, max;
78#endif
79};
80
87struct vm_ifunc {
88 VALUE flags;
89 VALUE *svar_lep;
91 const void *data;
92 struct vm_ifunc_argc argc;
93};
94#define IFUNC_YIELD_OPTIMIZABLE IMEMO_FL_USER0
95
97 VALUE flags;
98 VALUE *ptr; /* malloc'ed buffer */
99 size_t size; /* buffer size in bytes */
100};
101
103 VALUE flags;
104 st_table tbl;
105};
106
107/* Set on imemo_memo when u3 holds a VALUE that GC must mark.
108 * When unset, u3 is a non-VALUE (cnt/state). */
109#define MEMO_U3_IS_VALUE IMEMO_FL_USER0
110
115struct MEMO {
116 VALUE flags;
117 const VALUE v1;
118 const VALUE v2;
119 union {
120 long cnt;
121 long state;
122 const VALUE value;
123 } u3;
124};
125
126#define IMEMO_NEW(T, type, v0) ((T *)rb_imemo_new((type), (v0), sizeof(T), false))
127#define SHAREABLE_IMEMO_NEW(T, type, v0) ((T *)rb_imemo_new((type), (v0), sizeof(T), true))
128
129/* ment is in method.h */
130
131#define THROW_DATA_P(err) imemo_throw_data_p((VALUE)err)
132#define MEMO_CAST(m) ((struct MEMO *)(m))
133#define MEMO_FOR(type, value) ((type *)RARRAY_PTR(value))
134#define NEW_MEMO_FOR(type, value) \
135 ((value) = rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(type_roomof(type, VALUE)), MEMO_FOR(type, value))
136#define NEW_PARTIAL_MEMO_FOR(type, value, member) \
137 ((value) = rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(type_roomof(type, VALUE)), \
138 rb_ary_set_len((value), offsetof(type, member) / sizeof(VALUE)), \
139 MEMO_FOR(type, value))
140
141#ifndef RUBY_RUBYPARSER_H
143#endif
144VALUE rb_imemo_new(enum imemo_type type, VALUE v0, size_t size, bool is_shareable);
145VALUE rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new(void);
146struct MEMO *rb_imemo_memo_new(VALUE a, VALUE b, long c);
147struct MEMO *rb_imemo_memo_new_value(VALUE a, VALUE b, VALUE c);
148struct vm_ifunc *rb_vm_ifunc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data, int min_argc, int max_argc);
149static inline enum imemo_type imemo_type(VALUE imemo);
150static inline int imemo_type_p(VALUE imemo, enum imemo_type imemo_type);
151static inline bool imemo_throw_data_p(VALUE imemo);
152static inline struct vm_ifunc *rb_vm_ifunc_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data);
153static inline void *RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(VALUE v);
154static inline void MEMO_V1_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v);
155static inline void MEMO_V2_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v);
156
157size_t rb_imemo_memsize(VALUE obj);
158void rb_imemo_mark_and_move(VALUE obj, bool reference_updating);
159void rb_imemo_free(VALUE obj);
160
161RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
162const char *rb_imemo_name(enum imemo_type type);
163RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
164
165static inline enum imemo_type
166imemo_type(VALUE imemo)
167{
168 return (RBASIC(imemo)->flags >> FL_USHIFT) & IMEMO_MASK;
169}
170
171static inline int
172imemo_type_p(VALUE imemo, enum imemo_type imemo_type)
173{
174 if (LIKELY(!RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(imemo))) {
175 /* fixed at compile time if imemo_type is given. */
176 const VALUE mask = (IMEMO_MASK << FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_MASK;
177 const VALUE expected_type = (imemo_type << FL_USHIFT) | T_IMEMO;
178 /* fixed at runtime. */
179 return expected_type == (RBASIC(imemo)->flags & mask);
180 }
181 else {
182 return 0;
183 }
184}
185
186#define IMEMO_TYPE_P(v, t) imemo_type_p((VALUE)(v), t)
187
188static inline bool
189imemo_throw_data_p(VALUE imemo)
190{
191 return RB_TYPE_P(imemo, T_IMEMO);
192}
193
194static inline struct vm_ifunc *
195rb_vm_ifunc_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data)
196{
197 return rb_vm_ifunc_new(func, data, 0, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
198}
199
200static inline void *
201RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(VALUE v)
202{
203 const struct rb_imemo_tmpbuf_struct *p = (const void *)v;
204 return p->ptr;
205}
206
207static inline VALUE
208rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new_from_an_RString(VALUE str)
209{
210 VALUE imemo;
211 size_t len;
212
213 StringValue(str);
214 len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
215 rb_alloc_tmp_buffer(&imemo, len);
216 memcpy(RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(imemo), RSTRING_PTR(str), len);
217 return imemo;
218}
219
220static inline void
221MEMO_V1_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v)
222{
223 RB_OBJ_WRITE(m, &m->v1, v);
224}
225
226static inline void
227MEMO_V2_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v)
228{
229 RB_OBJ_WRITE(m, &m->v2, v);
230}
231
232VALUE rb_imemo_cdhash_new(size_t size, const struct st_hash_type *type);
233
234static inline st_table *
235rb_imemo_cdhash_tbl(VALUE obj)
236{
237 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(obj, imemo_cdhash));
238 return &((struct rb_imemo_cdhash *)obj)->tbl;
239}
240
241struct rb_fields {
242 struct RBasic basic;
243 union {
244 struct {
245 VALUE fields[1];
246 } embed;
247 struct {
248 VALUE *ptr;
249 } external;
250 struct {
251 // Note: the st_table could be embedded, but complex T_CLASS should be rare to
252 // non-existent, so not really worth the trouble.
253 st_table *table;
254 } complex;
255 } as;
256};
257
258// IMEMO/fields and T_OBJECT have exactly the same layout.
259// This is useful for JIT and common codepaths.
260#define OBJ_FIELD_HEAP ROBJECT_HEAP
261STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_flags, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP == IMEMO_FL_USER0);
262STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_embed_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.ary) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.embed.fields));
263STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_external_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.heap.fields) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.external.ptr));
264STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_complex_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.heap.fields) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.complex.table));
265
266#define IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields) ((struct rb_fields *)fields)
267
268#define IMEMO_SUBCLASSES_HEAP IMEMO_FL_USER0
269
271 VALUE flags;
272 uint32_t count;
273 uint32_t capacity;
274 union {
275 VALUE *external;
276 VALUE embed[1];
277 } as;
278};
279
280static inline VALUE *
281rb_imemo_subclasses_entries(VALUE v)
282{
283 struct rb_subclasses *s = (struct rb_subclasses *)v;
284 return FL_TEST_RAW(v, IMEMO_SUBCLASSES_HEAP) ? s->as.external : s->as.embed;
285}
286
287VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new(VALUE owner, /* shape_id_t */ uint32_t shape_id, bool shareable);
288VALUE rb_imemo_subclasses_new(uint32_t capacity);
289VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new_complex(VALUE owner, /* shape_id_t */ uint32_t shape_id, size_t capa, bool shareable);
290VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new_complex_tbl(VALUE owner, /* shape_id_t */ uint32_t shape_id, st_table *tbl, bool shareable);
291VALUE rb_imemo_fields_clone(VALUE fields_obj);
292void rb_imemo_fields_clear(VALUE fields_obj);
293
294static inline VALUE
295rb_imemo_fields_owner(VALUE fields_obj)
296{
297 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields));
298
299 return CLASS_OF(fields_obj);
300}
301
302static inline VALUE *
303rb_imemo_fields_ptr(VALUE fields_obj)
304{
305 if (!fields_obj) {
306 return NULL;
307 }
308
309 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields) || RB_TYPE_P(fields_obj, T_OBJECT));
310
311 if (UNLIKELY(FL_TEST_RAW(fields_obj, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP))) {
312 return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.external.ptr;
313 }
314 else {
315 return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.embed.fields;
316 }
317}
318
319static inline st_table *
320rb_imemo_fields_complex_tbl(VALUE fields_obj)
321{
322 if (!fields_obj) {
323 return NULL;
324 }
325
326 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields) || RB_TYPE_P(fields_obj, T_OBJECT));
327 RUBY_ASSERT(FL_TEST_RAW(fields_obj, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP));
328
329 // Some codepaths unconditionally access the fields_ptr, and assume it can be used as st_table if the
330 // shape is complex.
331 RUBY_ASSERT((st_table *)rb_imemo_fields_ptr(fields_obj) == IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.complex.table);
332
333 return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.complex.table;
334}
335
336#endif /* INTERNAL_IMEMO_H */
#define RUBY_ASSERT(...)
Asserts that the given expression is truthy if and only if RUBY_DEBUG is truthy.
Definition assert.h:219
#define T_IMEMO
Old name of RUBY_T_IMEMO.
Definition value_type.h:67
#define CLASS_OF
Old name of rb_class_of.
Definition globals.h:205
#define FL_TEST_RAW
Old name of RB_FL_TEST_RAW.
Definition fl_type.h:128
#define T_OBJECT
Old name of RUBY_T_OBJECT.
Definition value_type.h:75
#define FL_USHIFT
Old name of RUBY_FL_USHIFT.
Definition fl_type.h:67
#define RB_OBJ_WRITE(old, slot, young)
Declaration of a "back" pointer.
Definition gc.h:456
#define UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS
This macro is used in conjunction with rb_check_arity().
Definition error.h:35
int capa
Designed capacity of the buffer.
Definition io.h:11
int len
Length of the buffer.
Definition io.h:8
rb_block_call_func * rb_block_call_func_t
Shorthand type that represents an iterator-written-in-C function pointer.
Definition iterator.h:88
VALUE type(ANYARGS)
ANYARGS-ed function type.
#define RBASIC(obj)
Convenient casting macro.
Definition rbasic.h:40
#define StringValue(v)
Ensures that the parameter object is a String.
Definition rstring.h:66
static bool RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(VALUE obj)
Checks if the given object is of enum ruby_special_consts.
C99 shim for <stdbool.h>
MEMO.
Definition imemo.h:115
Ruby object's base components.
Definition rbasic.h:69
Ruby's ordinal objects.
Definition robject.h:85
VALUE * fields
Pointer to a C array that holds instance variables.
Definition robject.h:99
struct RObject::@56::@57 heap
Object that use separated memory region for instance variables use this pattern.
Definition st.h:79
IFUNC (Internal FUNCtion)
Definition imemo.h:87
SVAR (Special VARiable)
Definition imemo.h:52
const VALUE cref_or_me
class reference or rb_method_entry_t
Definition imemo.h:54
THROW_DATA.
Definition imemo.h:61
#define SIZEOF_VALUE
Identical to sizeof(VALUE), except it is a macro that can also be used inside of preprocessor directi...
Definition value.h:69
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40
static bool RB_TYPE_P(VALUE obj, enum ruby_value_type t)
Queries if the given object is of given type.
Definition value_type.h:376
@ RUBY_T_MASK
Bitmask of ruby_value_type.
Definition value_type.h:145