Ruby 4.1.0dev (2026-05-05 revision bd49c02e6ef602d9bbb4c81c37025b00ab6ab1b6)
imemo.h
1#ifndef INTERNAL_IMEMO_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
2#define INTERNAL_IMEMO_H
11#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
12#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
13#include "id_table.h"
14#include "internal/array.h" /* for rb_ary_hidden_new_fill */
15#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
16#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for rb_block_call_func_t */
17
18#define IMEMO_MASK 0x0f
19
20/* FL_USER0 to FL_USER3 is for type */
21#define IMEMO_FL_USHIFT (FL_USHIFT + 4)
22#define IMEMO_FL_USER0 FL_USER4
23#define IMEMO_FL_USER1 FL_USER5
24#define IMEMO_FL_USER2 FL_USER6
25#define IMEMO_FL_USER3 FL_USER7
26#define IMEMO_FL_USER4 FL_USER8
27#define IMEMO_FL_USER5 FL_USER9
28#define IMEMO_FL_USER6 FL_USER10
29
30enum imemo_type {
31 imemo_env = 0,
32 imemo_cref = 1,
33 imemo_svar = 2,
34 imemo_throw_data = 3,
35 imemo_ifunc = 4,
36 imemo_memo = 5,
37 imemo_ment = 6,
38 imemo_iseq = 7,
39 imemo_tmpbuf = 8,
40 imemo_cvar_entry = 9,
41 imemo_callinfo = 10,
42 imemo_callcache = 11,
43 imemo_constcache = 12,
44 imemo_fields = 13,
45};
46
47/* CREF (Class REFerence) is defined in method.h */
48
50struct vm_svar {
51 VALUE flags;
53 const VALUE lastline;
54 const VALUE backref;
55 const VALUE others;
56};
57
60 VALUE flags;
61 const VALUE throw_obj;
62 const struct rb_control_frame_struct *catch_frame;
63 int throw_state;
64};
65
66#define THROW_DATA_CONSUMED IMEMO_FL_USER0
67
68/* IFUNC (Internal FUNCtion) */
69
71#if SIZEOF_INT * 2 > SIZEOF_VALUE
72 signed int min: (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT) / 2;
73 signed int max: (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT) / 2;
74#else
75 int min, max;
76#endif
77};
78
85struct vm_ifunc {
86 VALUE flags;
87 VALUE *svar_lep;
89 const void *data;
90 struct vm_ifunc_argc argc;
91};
92#define IFUNC_YIELD_OPTIMIZABLE IMEMO_FL_USER0
93
95 VALUE flags;
96 VALUE *ptr; /* malloc'ed buffer */
97 size_t size; /* buffer size in bytes */
98};
99
100/* Set on imemo_memo when u3 holds a VALUE that GC must mark.
101 * When unset, u3 is a non-VALUE (cnt/state). */
102#define MEMO_U3_IS_VALUE IMEMO_FL_USER0
103
108struct MEMO {
109 VALUE flags;
110 const VALUE v1;
111 const VALUE v2;
112 union {
113 long cnt;
114 long state;
115 const VALUE value;
116 } u3;
117};
118
119#define IMEMO_NEW(T, type, v0) ((T *)rb_imemo_new((type), (v0), sizeof(T), false))
120#define SHAREABLE_IMEMO_NEW(T, type, v0) ((T *)rb_imemo_new((type), (v0), sizeof(T), true))
121
122/* ment is in method.h */
123
124#define THROW_DATA_P(err) imemo_throw_data_p((VALUE)err)
125#define MEMO_CAST(m) ((struct MEMO *)(m))
126#define MEMO_FOR(type, value) ((type *)RARRAY_PTR(value))
127#define NEW_MEMO_FOR(type, value) \
128 ((value) = rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(type_roomof(type, VALUE)), MEMO_FOR(type, value))
129#define NEW_PARTIAL_MEMO_FOR(type, value, member) \
130 ((value) = rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(type_roomof(type, VALUE)), \
131 rb_ary_set_len((value), offsetof(type, member) / sizeof(VALUE)), \
132 MEMO_FOR(type, value))
133
134#ifndef RUBY_RUBYPARSER_H
136#endif
137VALUE rb_imemo_new(enum imemo_type type, VALUE v0, size_t size, bool is_shareable);
138VALUE rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new(void);
139struct MEMO *rb_imemo_memo_new(VALUE a, VALUE b, long c);
140struct MEMO *rb_imemo_memo_new_value(VALUE a, VALUE b, VALUE c);
141struct vm_ifunc *rb_vm_ifunc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data, int min_argc, int max_argc);
142static inline enum imemo_type imemo_type(VALUE imemo);
143static inline int imemo_type_p(VALUE imemo, enum imemo_type imemo_type);
144static inline bool imemo_throw_data_p(VALUE imemo);
145static inline struct vm_ifunc *rb_vm_ifunc_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data);
146static inline void *RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(VALUE v);
147static inline void MEMO_V1_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v);
148static inline void MEMO_V2_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v);
149
150size_t rb_imemo_memsize(VALUE obj);
151void rb_imemo_mark_and_move(VALUE obj, bool reference_updating);
152void rb_imemo_free(VALUE obj);
153
154RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
155const char *rb_imemo_name(enum imemo_type type);
156RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
157
158static inline enum imemo_type
159imemo_type(VALUE imemo)
160{
161 return (RBASIC(imemo)->flags >> FL_USHIFT) & IMEMO_MASK;
162}
163
164static inline int
165imemo_type_p(VALUE imemo, enum imemo_type imemo_type)
166{
167 if (LIKELY(!RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(imemo))) {
168 /* fixed at compile time if imemo_type is given. */
169 const VALUE mask = (IMEMO_MASK << FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_MASK;
170 const VALUE expected_type = (imemo_type << FL_USHIFT) | T_IMEMO;
171 /* fixed at runtime. */
172 return expected_type == (RBASIC(imemo)->flags & mask);
173 }
174 else {
175 return 0;
176 }
177}
178
179#define IMEMO_TYPE_P(v, t) imemo_type_p((VALUE)(v), t)
180
181static inline bool
182imemo_throw_data_p(VALUE imemo)
183{
184 return RB_TYPE_P(imemo, T_IMEMO);
185}
186
187static inline struct vm_ifunc *
188rb_vm_ifunc_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data)
189{
190 return rb_vm_ifunc_new(func, data, 0, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
191}
192
193static inline void *
194RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(VALUE v)
195{
196 const struct rb_imemo_tmpbuf_struct *p = (const void *)v;
197 return p->ptr;
198}
199
200static inline VALUE
201rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new_from_an_RString(VALUE str)
202{
203 VALUE imemo;
204 size_t len;
205
206 StringValue(str);
207 len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
208 rb_alloc_tmp_buffer(&imemo, len);
209 memcpy(RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(imemo), RSTRING_PTR(str), len);
210 return imemo;
211}
212
213static inline void
214MEMO_V1_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v)
215{
216 RB_OBJ_WRITE(m, &m->v1, v);
217}
218
219static inline void
220MEMO_V2_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v)
221{
222 RB_OBJ_WRITE(m, &m->v2, v);
223}
224
225struct rb_fields {
226 struct RBasic basic;
227 union {
228 struct {
229 VALUE fields[1];
230 } embed;
231 struct {
232 VALUE *ptr;
233 } external;
234 struct {
235 // Note: the st_table could be embedded, but complex T_CLASS should be rare to
236 // non-existent, so not really worth the trouble.
237 st_table *table;
238 } complex;
239 } as;
240};
241
242// IMEMO/fields and T_OBJECT have exactly the same layout.
243// This is useful for JIT and common codepaths.
244#define OBJ_FIELD_HEAP ROBJECT_HEAP
245STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_flags, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP == IMEMO_FL_USER0);
246STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_embed_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.ary) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.embed.fields));
247STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_external_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.heap.fields) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.external.ptr));
248STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_complex_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.heap.fields) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.complex.table));
249
250#define IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields) ((struct rb_fields *)fields)
251
252VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new(VALUE owner, /* shape_id_t */ uint32_t shape_id, bool shareable);
253VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new_complex(VALUE owner, /* shape_id_t */ uint32_t shape_id, size_t capa, bool shareable);
254VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new_complex_tbl(VALUE owner, /* shape_id_t */ uint32_t shape_id, st_table *tbl, bool shareable);
255VALUE rb_imemo_fields_clone(VALUE fields_obj);
256void rb_imemo_fields_clear(VALUE fields_obj);
257
258static inline VALUE
259rb_imemo_fields_owner(VALUE fields_obj)
260{
261 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields));
262
263 return CLASS_OF(fields_obj);
264}
265
266static inline VALUE *
267rb_imemo_fields_ptr(VALUE fields_obj)
268{
269 if (!fields_obj) {
270 return NULL;
271 }
272
273 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields) || RB_TYPE_P(fields_obj, T_OBJECT));
274
275 if (UNLIKELY(FL_TEST_RAW(fields_obj, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP))) {
276 return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.external.ptr;
277 }
278 else {
279 return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.embed.fields;
280 }
281}
282
283static inline st_table *
284rb_imemo_fields_complex_tbl(VALUE fields_obj)
285{
286 if (!fields_obj) {
287 return NULL;
288 }
289
290 RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields) || RB_TYPE_P(fields_obj, T_OBJECT));
291 RUBY_ASSERT(FL_TEST_RAW(fields_obj, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP));
292
293 // Some codepaths unconditionally access the fields_ptr, and assume it can be used as st_table if the
294 // shape is too_complex.
295 RUBY_ASSERT((st_table *)rb_imemo_fields_ptr(fields_obj) == IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.complex.table);
296
297 return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.complex.table;
298}
299
300#endif /* INTERNAL_IMEMO_H */
#define RUBY_ASSERT(...)
Asserts that the given expression is truthy if and only if RUBY_DEBUG is truthy.
Definition assert.h:219
#define T_IMEMO
Old name of RUBY_T_IMEMO.
Definition value_type.h:67
#define CLASS_OF
Old name of rb_class_of.
Definition globals.h:205
#define FL_TEST_RAW
Old name of RB_FL_TEST_RAW.
Definition fl_type.h:128
#define T_OBJECT
Old name of RUBY_T_OBJECT.
Definition value_type.h:75
#define FL_USHIFT
Old name of RUBY_FL_USHIFT.
Definition fl_type.h:67
#define RB_OBJ_WRITE(old, slot, young)
Declaration of a "back" pointer.
Definition gc.h:456
#define UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS
This macro is used in conjunction with rb_check_arity().
Definition error.h:35
int capa
Designed capacity of the buffer.
Definition io.h:11
int len
Length of the buffer.
Definition io.h:8
rb_block_call_func * rb_block_call_func_t
Shorthand type that represents an iterator-written-in-C function pointer.
Definition iterator.h:88
VALUE type(ANYARGS)
ANYARGS-ed function type.
#define RBASIC(obj)
Convenient casting macro.
Definition rbasic.h:40
#define StringValue(v)
Ensures that the parameter object is a String.
Definition rstring.h:66
static bool RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(VALUE obj)
Checks if the given object is of enum ruby_special_consts.
C99 shim for <stdbool.h>
MEMO.
Definition imemo.h:108
Ruby object's base components.
Definition rbasic.h:69
Ruby's ordinal objects.
Definition robject.h:85
VALUE * fields
Pointer to a C array that holds instance variables.
Definition robject.h:99
struct RObject::@55::@56 heap
Object that use separated memory region for instance variables use this pattern.
Definition st.h:79
IFUNC (Internal FUNCtion)
Definition imemo.h:85
SVAR (Special VARiable)
Definition imemo.h:50
const VALUE cref_or_me
class reference or rb_method_entry_t
Definition imemo.h:52
THROW_DATA.
Definition imemo.h:59
#define SIZEOF_VALUE
Identical to sizeof(VALUE), except it is a macro that can also be used inside of preprocessor directi...
Definition value.h:69
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40
static bool RB_TYPE_P(VALUE obj, enum ruby_value_type t)
Queries if the given object is of given type.
Definition value_type.h:376
@ RUBY_T_MASK
Bitmask of ruby_value_type.
Definition value_type.h:145