class Gem::Security::Policy
A Gem::Security::Policy
object encapsulates the settings for verifying signed gem files. This is the base class. You can either declare an instance of this or use one of the preset security policies in Gem::Security::Policies.
Attributes
Public Class Methods
Create a new Gem::Security::Policy
object with the given mode and options.
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 27 def initialize(name, policy = {}, opt = {}) require 'openssl' @name = name @opt = opt # Default to security @only_signed = true @only_trusted = true @verify_chain = true @verify_data = true @verify_root = true @verify_signer = true policy.each_pair do |key, val| case key when :verify_data then @verify_data = val when :verify_signer then @verify_signer = val when :verify_chain then @verify_chain = val when :verify_root then @verify_root = val when :only_trusted then @only_trusted = val when :only_signed then @only_signed = val end end end
Public Instance Methods
Ensures that signer
is valid for time
and was signed by the issuer
. If the issuer
is nil
no verification is performed.
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 88 def check_cert(signer, issuer, time) raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing signing certificate' unless signer message = "certificate #{signer.subject}" if not_before = signer.not_before and not_before > time raise Gem::Security::Exception, "#{message} not valid before #{not_before}" end if not_after = signer.not_after and not_after < time raise Gem::Security::Exception, "#{message} not valid after #{not_after}" end if issuer and not signer.verify issuer.public_key raise Gem::Security::Exception, "#{message} was not issued by #{issuer.subject}" end true end
Verifies each certificate in chain
has signed the following certificate and is valid for the given time
.
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 58 def check_chain(chain, time) raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing signing chain' unless chain raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'empty signing chain' if chain.empty? begin chain.each_cons 2 do |issuer, cert| check_cert cert, issuer, time end true rescue Gem::Security::Exception => e raise Gem::Security::Exception, "invalid signing chain: #{e.message}" end end
Verifies that data
matches the signature
created by public_key
and the digest
algorithm.
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 77 def check_data(public_key, digest, signature, data) raise Gem::Security::Exception, "invalid signature" unless public_key.verify digest.new, signature, data.digest true end
Ensures the public key of key
matches the public key in signer
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 114 def check_key(signer, key) unless signer and key return true unless @only_signed raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing key or signature' end raise Gem::Security::Exception, "certificate #{signer.subject} does not match the signing key" unless signer.public_key.to_pem == key.public_key.to_pem true end
Ensures the root certificate in chain
is self-signed and valid for time
.
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 132 def check_root(chain, time) raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing signing chain' unless chain root = chain.first raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing root certificate' unless root raise Gem::Security::Exception, "root certificate #{root.subject} is not self-signed " + "(issuer #{root.issuer})" if root.issuer.to_s != root.subject.to_s # HACK to_s is for ruby 1.8 check_cert root, root, time end
Ensures the root of chain
has a trusted certificate in trust_dir
and the digests of the two certificates match according to digester
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 151 def check_trust(chain, digester, trust_dir) raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing signing chain' unless chain root = chain.first raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'missing root certificate' unless root path = Gem::Security.trust_dir.cert_path root unless File.exist? path message = "root cert #{root.subject} is not trusted".dup message << " (root of signing cert #{chain.last.subject})" if chain.length > 1 raise Gem::Security::Exception, message end save_cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new File.read path save_dgst = digester.digest save_cert.public_key.to_s pkey_str = root.public_key.to_s cert_dgst = digester.digest pkey_str raise Gem::Security::Exception, "trusted root certificate #{root.subject} checksum " + "does not match signing root certificate checksum" unless save_dgst == cert_dgst true end
For full_name
, verifies the certificate chain
is valid, the digests
match the signatures signatures
created by the signer depending on the policy
settings.
If key
is given it is used to validate the signing certificate.
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 211 def verify(chain, key = nil, digests = {}, signatures = {}, full_name = '(unknown)') if signatures.empty? if @only_signed raise Gem::Security::Exception, "unsigned gems are not allowed by the #{name} policy" elsif digests.empty? # lack of signatures is irrelevant if there is nothing to check # against else alert_warning "#{full_name} is not signed" return end end opt = @opt digester = Gem::Security::DIGEST_ALGORITHM trust_dir = opt[:trust_dir] time = Time.now _, signer_digests = digests.find do |algorithm, file_digests| file_digests.values.first.name == Gem::Security::DIGEST_NAME end if @verify_data raise Gem::Security::Exception, 'no digests provided (probable bug)' if signer_digests.nil? or signer_digests.empty? else signer_digests = {} end signer = chain.last check_key signer, key if key check_cert signer, nil, time if @verify_signer check_chain chain, time if @verify_chain check_root chain, time if @verify_root if @only_trusted check_trust chain, digester, trust_dir elsif signatures.empty? and digests.empty? # trust is irrelevant if there's no signatures to verify else alert_warning "#{subject signer} is not trusted for #{full_name}" end signatures.each do |file, _| digest = signer_digests[file] raise Gem::Security::Exception, "missing digest for #{file}" unless digest end signer_digests.each do |file, digest| signature = signatures[file] raise Gem::Security::Exception, "missing signature for #{file}" unless signature check_data signer.public_key, digester, signature, digest if @verify_data end true end
Extracts the certificate chain from the spec
and calls verify
to ensure the signatures and certificate chain is valid according to the policy..
# File lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb, line 283 def verify_signatures(spec, digests, signatures) chain = spec.cert_chain.map do |cert_pem| OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new cert_pem end verify chain, nil, digests, signatures, spec.full_name true end