class Gem::StreamUI

Gem::StreamUI implements a simple stream based user interface.

Attributes

errs[R]

The error stream

ins[R]

The input stream

outs[R]

The output stream

Public Class Methods

new(in_stream, out_stream, err_stream=STDERR, usetty=true) click to toggle source

Creates a new StreamUI wrapping in_stream for user input, out_stream for standard output, err_stream for error output. If usetty is true then special operations (like asking for passwords) will use the TTY commands to disable character echo.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 196
def initialize(in_stream, out_stream, err_stream=STDERR, usetty=true)
  @ins = in_stream
  @outs = out_stream
  @errs = err_stream
  @usetty = usetty
end

Public Instance Methods

_gets_noecho() click to toggle source

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 324
def _gets_noecho
  require_io_console
  if IO.method_defined?(:noecho) then
    @ins.noecho {@ins.gets}
  elsif Gem.win_platform?
    require "Win32API"
    password = ''

    while char = Win32API.new("crtdll", "_getch", [ ], "L").Call do
      break if char == 10 || char == 13 # received carriage return or newline
      if char == 127 || char == 8 # backspace and delete
        password.slice!(-1, 1)
      else
        password << char.chr
      end
    end
    password
  else
    system "stty -echo"
    begin
      @ins.gets
    ensure
      system "stty echo"
    end
  end
end

alert(statement, question=nil) click to toggle source

Display an informational alert. Will ask question if it is not nil.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 361
def alert(statement, question=nil)
  @outs.puts "INFO:  #{statement}"
  ask(question) if question
end

alert_error(statement, question=nil) click to toggle source

Display an error message in a location expected to get error messages. Will ask question if it is not nil.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 378
def alert_error(statement, question=nil)
  @errs.puts "ERROR:  #{statement}"
  ask(question) if question
end

alert_warning(statement, question=nil) click to toggle source

Display a warning on stderr. Will ask question if it is not nil.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 369
def alert_warning(statement, question=nil)
  @errs.puts "WARNING:  #{statement}"
  ask(question) if question
end

ask(question) click to toggle source

Ask a question. Returns an answer if connected to a tty, nil otherwise.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 288
def ask(question)
  return nil if not tty?

  @outs.print(question + "  ")
  @outs.flush

  result = @ins.gets
  result.chomp! if result
  result
end

ask_for_password(question) click to toggle source

Ask for a password. Does not echo response to terminal.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 302
def ask_for_password(question)
  return nil if not tty?

  @outs.print(question, "  ")
  @outs.flush

  password = _gets_noecho
  @outs.puts
  password.chomp! if password
  password
end

ask_yes_no(question, default=nil) click to toggle source

Ask a question. Returns a true for yes, false for no. If not connected to a tty, raises an exception if default is nil, otherwise returns default.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 252
def ask_yes_no(question, default=nil)
  unless tty? then
    if default.nil? then
      raise Gem::OperationNotSupportedError,
            "Not connected to a tty and no default specified"
    else
      return default
    end
  end

  default_answer = case default
                   when nil
                     'yn'
                   when true
                     'Yn'
                   else
                     'yN'
                   end

  result = nil

  while result.nil? do
    result = case ask "#{question} [#{default_answer}]"
             when /^y/i then true
             when /^n/i then false
             when /^$/  then default
             else            nil
             end
  end

  return result
end

backtrace(exception) click to toggle source

Prints a formatted backtrace to the errors stream if backtraces are enabled.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 218
def backtrace exception
  return unless Gem.configuration.backtrace

  @errs.puts "\t#{exception.backtrace.join "\n\t"}"
end

choose_from_list(question, list) click to toggle source

Choose from a list of options. question is a prompt displayed above the list. list is a list of option strings. Returns the pair [option_name, option_index].

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 229
def choose_from_list(question, list)
  @outs.puts question

  list.each_with_index do |item, index|
    @outs.puts " #{index+1}. #{item}"
  end

  @outs.print "> "
  @outs.flush

  result = @ins.gets

  return nil, nil unless result

  result = result.strip.to_i - 1
  return list[result], result
end

close() click to toggle source

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 399
def close
end

debug(statement) click to toggle source

Display a debug message on the same location as error messages.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 386
def debug(statement)
  @errs.puts statement
end

download_reporter(*args) click to toggle source

Return a download reporter object chosen from the current verbosity

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 538
def download_reporter(*args)
  case Gem.configuration.verbose
  when nil, false
    SilentDownloadReporter.new(@outs, *args)
  else
    VerboseDownloadReporter.new(@outs, *args)
  end
end

progress_reporter(*args) click to toggle source

Return a progress reporter object chosen from the current verbosity.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 405
def progress_reporter(*args)
  case Gem.configuration.verbose
  when nil, false
    SilentProgressReporter.new(@outs, *args)
  when true
    SimpleProgressReporter.new(@outs, *args)
  else
    VerboseProgressReporter.new(@outs, *args)
  end
end

require_io_console() click to toggle source

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 314
def require_io_console
  @require_io_console ||= begin
    begin
      require 'io/console'
    rescue LoadError
    end
    true
  end
end

say(statement="") click to toggle source

Display a statement.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 354
def say(statement="")
  @outs.puts statement
end

terminate_interaction(status = 0) click to toggle source

Terminate the application with exit code status, running any exit handlers that might have been defined.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 394
def terminate_interaction(status = 0)
  close
  raise Gem::SystemExitException, status
end

tty?() click to toggle source

Returns true if TTY methods should be used on this StreamUI.

# File lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb, line 206
def tty?
  if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9.3' and RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mingw|mswin/ then
    @usetty
  else
    @usetty && @ins.tty?
  end
end