Ruby  3.4.0dev (2024-11-22 revision 0989400a925cd201defdca9eb28eb87200b30785)
Data Fields
RString Struct Reference

Ruby's String. More...

#include <rstring.h>

Data Fields

struct RBasic basic
 Basic part, including flags and class. More...
 
long len
 Length of the string, not including terminating NUL character. More...
 
union {
   struct {
      char *   ptr
 Pointer to the contents of the string. More...
 
      union {
         long   capa
 Capacity of *ptr. More...
 
         VALUE   shared
 Parent of the string. More...
 
      }   aux
 Auxiliary info. More...
 
   }   heap
 Strings that use separated memory region for contents use this pattern. More...
 
   struct {
      char   ary [1]
 
   }   embed
 Embedded contents. More...
 
as
 String's specific fields. More...
 

Detailed Description

Ruby's String.

A string in ruby conceptually has these information:

It is worth noting that a string is not an array of characters in ruby. It has never been. In 1.x a string was an array of integers. Since 2.x a string is no longer an array of anything. A string is a string – just like a Time is not an integer.

Definition at line 196 of file rstring.h.

Field Documentation

◆ 

union { ... } RString::as

String's specific fields.

Referenced by rb_str_resize().

◆ 

union { ... } RString::aux

Auxiliary info.

◆ basic

struct RBasic RString::basic

Basic part, including flags and class.

Definition at line 468 of file rstring.h.

◆ capa

long RString::capa

Capacity of *ptr.

A continuous memory region of at least capa bytes is expected to exist at *ptr. This can be bigger than len.

Definition at line 232 of file rstring.h.

◆ 

struct { ... } RString::embed

Embedded contents.

◆ 

struct { ... } RString::heap

Strings that use separated memory region for contents use this pattern.

◆ len

long RString::len

Length of the string, not including terminating NUL character.

Note
This is in bytes.

Definition at line 206 of file rstring.h.

◆ ptr

char* RString::ptr

Pointer to the contents of the string.

In the old days each string had dedicated memory regions. That is no longer true today, but there still are strings of such properties. This field could be used to point such things.

Definition at line 222 of file rstring.h.

◆ shared

VALUE RString::shared

Parent of the string.

Nowadays strings can share their contents each other, constructing gigantic nest of objects. This situation is called "shared", and this is the field to control such properties.

Definition at line 240 of file rstring.h.


The documentation for this struct was generated from the following file: