Ruby 4.1.0dev (2026-03-06 revision d5d144c149d3beabbfb262e3994f60552469181b)
iseq.h (d5d144c149d3beabbfb262e3994f60552469181b)
1#ifndef RUBY_ISEQ_H
2#define RUBY_ISEQ_H 1
3/**********************************************************************
4
5 iseq.h -
6
7 $Author$
8 created at: 04/01/01 23:36:57 JST
9
10 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Koichi Sasada
11
12**********************************************************************/
13#include "internal/gc.h"
14#include "shape.h"
15#include "vm_core.h"
16#include "prism_compile.h"
17
19#define ISEQ_MAJOR_VERSION ((unsigned int)ruby_api_version[0])
20#define ISEQ_MINOR_VERSION ((unsigned int)ruby_api_version[1])
21
22#define ISEQ_MBITS_SIZE sizeof(iseq_bits_t)
23#define ISEQ_MBITS_BITLENGTH (ISEQ_MBITS_SIZE * CHAR_BIT)
24#define ISEQ_MBITS_SET(buf, i) (buf[(i) / ISEQ_MBITS_BITLENGTH] |= ((iseq_bits_t)1 << ((i) % ISEQ_MBITS_BITLENGTH)))
25#define ISEQ_MBITS_SET_P(buf, i) ((buf[(i) / ISEQ_MBITS_BITLENGTH] >> ((i) % ISEQ_MBITS_BITLENGTH)) & 0x1)
26#define ISEQ_MBITS_BUFLEN(size) roomof(size, ISEQ_MBITS_BITLENGTH)
27
28#ifndef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
29#define USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID 1
30#endif
31
32#ifndef rb_iseq_t
33typedef struct rb_iseq_struct rb_iseq_t;
34#define rb_iseq_t rb_iseq_t
35#endif
36typedef void (*rb_iseq_callback)(const rb_iseq_t *, void *);
37
38extern const ID rb_iseq_shared_exc_local_tbl[];
39
40#define ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq) ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.coverage
41#define ISEQ_COVERAGE_SET(iseq, cov) RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.coverage, cov)
42#define ISEQ_LINE_COVERAGE(iseq) RARRAY_AREF(ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq), COVERAGE_INDEX_LINES)
43#define ISEQ_BRANCH_COVERAGE(iseq) RARRAY_AREF(ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq), COVERAGE_INDEX_BRANCHES)
44
45#define ISEQ_PC2BRANCHINDEX(iseq) ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.pc2branchindex
46#define ISEQ_PC2BRANCHINDEX_SET(iseq, h) RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.pc2branchindex, h)
47
48#define ISEQ_FLIP_CNT(iseq) ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.flip_count
49
50#define ISEQ_FROZEN_STRING_LITERAL_ENABLED 1
51#define ISEQ_FROZEN_STRING_LITERAL_DISABLED 0
52#define ISEQ_FROZEN_STRING_LITERAL_UNSET -1
53
54static inline rb_snum_t
55ISEQ_FLIP_CNT_INCREMENT(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
56{
57 rb_snum_t cnt = ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.flip_count;
58 ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.flip_count += 1;
59 return cnt;
60}
61
62static inline VALUE *
63ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
64{
65 return ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.original_iseq;
66}
67
68static inline void
69ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ_CLEAR(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
70{
71 VALUE *ptr = (VALUE *)ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.original_iseq;
72 if (ptr) {
73 ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.original_iseq = NULL;
74 SIZED_FREE_N(ptr, ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->iseq_size);
75 }
76}
77
78static inline VALUE *
79ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ_ALLOC(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, long size)
80{
81 return ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->variable.original_iseq =
82 ALLOC_N(VALUE, size);
83}
84
85#define ISEQ_TRACE_EVENTS (RUBY_EVENT_LINE | \
86 RUBY_EVENT_CLASS | \
87 RUBY_EVENT_END | \
88 RUBY_EVENT_CALL | \
89 RUBY_EVENT_RETURN| \
90 RUBY_EVENT_C_CALL| \
91 RUBY_EVENT_C_RETURN | \
92 RUBY_EVENT_B_CALL | \
93 RUBY_EVENT_B_RETURN | \
94 RUBY_EVENT_RESCUE | \
95 RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_LINE| \
96 RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_BRANCH)
97
98#define ISEQ_NOT_LOADED_YET IMEMO_FL_USER1
99#define ISEQ_USE_COMPILE_DATA IMEMO_FL_USER2
100#define ISEQ_TRANSLATED IMEMO_FL_USER3
101
102#define ISEQ_EXECUTABLE_P(iseq) (FL_TEST_RAW(((VALUE)iseq), ISEQ_NOT_LOADED_YET | ISEQ_USE_COMPILE_DATA) == 0)
103
105 /* GC is needed */
106 const VALUE err_info;
107 const VALUE catch_table_ary; /* Array */
108
109 /* Mirror fields from ISEQ_BODY so they are accessible during iseq setup */
110 unsigned int iseq_size;
111 VALUE *iseq_encoded; /* half-encoded iseq (insn addr and operands) */
112 bool is_single_mark_bit; /* identifies whether mark bits are single or a list */
113
114 union {
115 iseq_bits_t * list; /* Find references for GC */
116 iseq_bits_t single;
117 } mark_bits;
118
119 /* GC is not needed */
120 struct iseq_label_data *start_label;
121 struct iseq_label_data *end_label;
122 struct iseq_label_data *redo_label;
123 const rb_iseq_t *current_block;
124 struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack *ensure_node_stack;
125 struct {
126 struct iseq_compile_data_storage *storage_head;
127 struct iseq_compile_data_storage *storage_current;
128 } node;
129 struct {
130 struct iseq_compile_data_storage *storage_head;
131 struct iseq_compile_data_storage *storage_current;
132 } insn;
133 bool in_rescue;
134 int loopval_popped; /* used by NODE_BREAK */
135 int last_line;
136 int label_no;
137 int node_level;
138 int isolated_depth;
139 unsigned int ci_index;
140 unsigned int ic_index;
141 const rb_compile_option_t *option;
142 struct rb_id_table *ivar_cache_table;
143 const struct rb_builtin_function *builtin_function_table;
144 const NODE *root_node;
145 bool catch_except_p; // If a frame of this ISeq may catch exception, set true.
146#if OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE
147 st_table *labels_table;
148#endif
149};
150
151static inline struct iseq_compile_data *
152ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
153{
154 if (iseq->flags & ISEQ_USE_COMPILE_DATA) {
155 return iseq->aux.compile_data;
156 }
157 else {
158 return NULL;
159 }
160}
161
162static inline void
163ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA_ALLOC(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
164{
165 iseq->aux.compile_data = ZALLOC(struct iseq_compile_data);
166 iseq->flags |= ISEQ_USE_COMPILE_DATA;
167}
168
169static inline void
170ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA_CLEAR(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
171{
172 iseq->flags &= ~ISEQ_USE_COMPILE_DATA;
173 iseq->aux.compile_data = NULL;
174}
175
176static inline rb_iseq_t *
177iseq_imemo_alloc(void)
178{
179 rb_iseq_t *iseq = SHAREABLE_IMEMO_NEW(rb_iseq_t, imemo_iseq, 0);
180
181 // Clear out the whole iseq except for the flags.
182 memset((char *)iseq + sizeof(VALUE), 0, sizeof(rb_iseq_t) - sizeof(VALUE));
183
184 return iseq;
185}
186
187VALUE rb_iseq_ibf_dump(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE opt);
188void rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete(rb_iseq_t *iseq);
189const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_ibf_load(VALUE str);
190const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_ibf_load_bytes(const char *cstr, size_t);
191VALUE rb_iseq_ibf_load_extra_data(VALUE str);
192void rb_iseq_init_trace(rb_iseq_t *iseq);
193int rb_iseq_add_local_tracepoint_recursively(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, rb_event_flag_t turnon_events, VALUE tpval, unsigned int target_line, bool target_bmethod);
194int rb_iseq_remove_local_tracepoint_recursively(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE tpval, rb_ractor_t *r);
195const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_load_iseq(VALUE fname);
196const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_compile_iseq(VALUE str, VALUE fname);
197int rb_iseq_opt_frozen_string_literal(void);
198rb_hook_list_t *rb_iseq_local_hooks(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, rb_ractor_t *r, bool create);
199
200
201#if VM_INSN_INFO_TABLE_IMPL == 2
202unsigned int *rb_iseq_insns_info_decode_positions(const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body);
203#endif
204
205int rb_vm_insn_addr2opcode(const void *addr);
206
207RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
208
209/* compile.c */
210VALUE rb_iseq_compile_node(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const NODE *node);
211VALUE rb_iseq_compile_callback(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func * ifunc);
212VALUE *rb_iseq_original_iseq(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
213void rb_iseq_build_from_ary(rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE misc,
214 VALUE locals, VALUE args,
215 VALUE exception, VALUE body);
216void rb_iseq_mark_and_move_insn_storage(struct iseq_compile_data_storage *arena);
217
218VALUE rb_iseq_load(VALUE data, VALUE parent, VALUE opt);
219VALUE rb_iseq_parameters(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, int is_proc);
220unsigned int rb_iseq_line_no(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, size_t pos);
221#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
222int rb_iseq_node_id(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, size_t pos);
223#endif
224void rb_iseq_trace_set(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, rb_event_flag_t turnon_events);
225void rb_iseq_trace_set_all(rb_event_flag_t turnon_events);
226void rb_iseq_insns_info_encode_positions(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
227
228struct rb_iseq_constant_body *rb_iseq_constant_body_alloc(void);
229VALUE rb_iseqw_new(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
230const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseqw_to_iseq(VALUE iseqw);
231
232VALUE rb_iseq_absolute_path(const rb_iseq_t *iseq); /* obsolete */
233int rb_iseq_from_eval_p(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
234VALUE rb_iseq_type(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
235VALUE rb_iseq_label(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
236VALUE rb_iseq_base_label(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
237VALUE rb_iseq_first_lineno(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
238VALUE rb_iseq_method_name(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
239void rb_iseq_code_location(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, int *first_lineno, int *first_column, int *last_lineno, int *last_column);
240
241void rb_iseq_remove_coverage_all(void);
242
243/* proc.c */
244const rb_iseq_t *rb_method_iseq(VALUE body);
245const rb_iseq_t *rb_proc_get_iseq(VALUE proc, int *is_proc);
246
248 unsigned int inline_const_cache: 1;
249 unsigned int peephole_optimization: 1;
250 unsigned int tailcall_optimization: 1;
251 unsigned int specialized_instruction: 1;
252 unsigned int operands_unification: 1;
253 unsigned int instructions_unification: 1;
254 signed int frozen_string_literal: 2; /* -1: not specified, 0: false, 1: true */
255 unsigned int debug_frozen_string_literal: 1;
256 unsigned int coverage_enabled: 1;
257 int debug_level;
258};
259
261 int line_no;
262#ifdef USE_ISEQ_NODE_ID
263 int node_id;
264#endif
265 rb_event_flag_t events;
266};
267
268/*
269 * iseq type:
270 * CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE, CATCH_TYPE_ENSURE:
271 * use iseq as continuation.
272 *
273 * CATCH_TYPE_BREAK (iter):
274 * use iseq as key.
275 *
276 * CATCH_TYPE_BREAK (while), CATCH_TYPE_RETRY,
277 * CATCH_TYPE_REDO, CATCH_TYPE_NEXT:
278 * NULL.
279 */
280enum rb_catch_type {
281 CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE = INT2FIX(1),
282 CATCH_TYPE_ENSURE = INT2FIX(2),
283 CATCH_TYPE_RETRY = INT2FIX(3),
284 CATCH_TYPE_BREAK = INT2FIX(4),
285 CATCH_TYPE_REDO = INT2FIX(5),
286 CATCH_TYPE_NEXT = INT2FIX(6)
287};
288
290 enum rb_catch_type type;
291 rb_iseq_t *iseq;
292
293 unsigned int start;
294 unsigned int end;
295 unsigned int cont;
296 unsigned int sp;
297};
298
299RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED_BEGIN()
301 unsigned int size;
302 struct iseq_catch_table_entry entries[FLEX_ARY_LEN];
303} RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED_END();
304
305static inline int
306iseq_catch_table_bytes(int n)
307{
308 enum {
309 catch_table_entry_size = sizeof(struct iseq_catch_table_entry),
310 catch_table_entries_max = (INT_MAX - offsetof(struct iseq_catch_table, entries)) / catch_table_entry_size
311 };
312 if (n > catch_table_entries_max) rb_fatal("too large iseq_catch_table - %d", n);
313 return (int)(offsetof(struct iseq_catch_table, entries) +
314 n * catch_table_entry_size);
315}
316
317#define INITIAL_ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA_STORAGE_BUFF_SIZE (512)
318
320 struct iseq_compile_data_storage *next;
321 unsigned int pos;
322 unsigned int size;
323 char buff[FLEX_ARY_LEN];
324};
325
326/* defined? */
327
328enum defined_type {
329 DEFINED_NOT_DEFINED,
330 DEFINED_NIL = 1,
331 DEFINED_IVAR,
332 DEFINED_LVAR,
333 DEFINED_GVAR,
334 DEFINED_CVAR,
335 DEFINED_CONST,
336 DEFINED_METHOD,
337 DEFINED_YIELD,
338 DEFINED_ZSUPER,
339 DEFINED_SELF,
340 DEFINED_TRUE,
341 DEFINED_FALSE,
342 DEFINED_ASGN,
343 DEFINED_EXPR,
344 DEFINED_REF,
345 DEFINED_FUNC,
346 DEFINED_CONST_FROM
347};
348
349VALUE rb_iseq_defined_string(enum defined_type type);
350
351/* vm.c */
352VALUE rb_iseq_local_variables(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
353
354attr_index_t rb_estimate_iv_count(VALUE klass, const rb_iseq_t * initialize_iseq);
355
356void rb_free_encoded_insn_data(void);
357
358RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
359
360#endif /* RUBY_ISEQ_H */
#define RUBY_EXTERN
Declaration of externally visible global variables.
Definition dllexport.h:45
uint32_t rb_event_flag_t
Represents event(s).
Definition event.h:108
#define INT2FIX
Old name of RB_INT2FIX.
Definition long.h:48
#define ZALLOC
Old name of RB_ZALLOC.
Definition memory.h:402
#define ALLOC_N
Old name of RB_ALLOC_N.
Definition memory.h:399
const int ruby_api_version[3]
API versions, in { major, minor, teeny } order.
Definition version.c:55
VALUE type(ANYARGS)
ANYARGS-ed function type.
Definition iseq.h:289
Definition iseq.h:260
Definition st.h:79
uintptr_t ID
Type that represents a Ruby identifier such as a variable name.
Definition value.h:52
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40