Ruby 4.1.0dev (2026-03-01 revision 19b636d3ecc8a824437e0d6abd7fe0c24b594ce0)
thread_pthread.h (19b636d3ecc8a824437e0d6abd7fe0c24b594ce0)
1#ifndef RUBY_THREAD_PTHREAD_H
2#define RUBY_THREAD_PTHREAD_H
3/**********************************************************************
4
5 thread_pthread.h -
6
7 $Author$
8
9 Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Koichi Sasada
10
11**********************************************************************/
12
13#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H
14#include <pthread_np.h>
15#endif
16
17#define RB_NATIVETHREAD_LOCK_INIT PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
18#define RB_NATIVETHREAD_COND_INIT PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
19
20// TLS can not be accessed across .so on arm64 and perhaps ppc64le too.
21#if defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
22# define RB_THREAD_CURRENT_EC_NOINLINE
23#endif
24
25// this data should be protected by timer_th.waiting_lock
27 enum thread_sched_waiting_flag {
28 thread_sched_waiting_none = 0x00,
29 thread_sched_waiting_timeout = 0x01,
30 thread_sched_waiting_io_read = 0x02,
31 thread_sched_waiting_io_write = 0x08,
32 thread_sched_waiting_io_force = 0x40, // ignore readable
33 } flags;
34
35 struct {
36 // should be compat with hrtime.h
37#ifdef MY_RUBY_BUILD_MAY_TIME_TRAVEL
38 int128_t timeout;
39#else
40 uint64_t timeout;
41#endif
42 uint32_t event_serial;
43 int fd; // -1 for timeout only
44 int result;
45 } data;
46
47 // connected to timer_th.waiting
48 struct ccan_list_node node;
49};
50
51// per-Thread scheduler helper data
53 struct {
54 struct ccan_list_node ubf;
55
56 // connected to ractor->threads.sched.reqdyq
57 // locked by ractor->threads.sched.lock
58 struct ccan_list_node readyq;
59
60 // connected to vm->ractor.sched.timeslice_threads
61 // locked by vm->ractor.sched.lock
62 struct ccan_list_node timeslice_threads;
63
64 // connected to vm->ractor.sched.running_threads
65 // locked by vm->ractor.sched.lock
66 struct ccan_list_node running_threads;
67
68 // connected to vm->ractor.sched.zombie_threads
69 struct ccan_list_node zombie_threads;
70 } node;
71
72 struct rb_thread_sched_waiting waiting_reason;
73 uint32_t event_serial;
74
75 bool finished;
76 bool malloc_stack;
77 void *context_stack;
78 size_t context_stack_size;
79 struct coroutine_context *context;
80};
81
82struct rb_native_thread {
83 rb_atomic_t serial;
84 struct rb_vm_struct *vm;
85
86 rb_nativethread_id_t thread_id;
87
88#ifdef RB_THREAD_T_HAS_NATIVE_ID
89 int tid;
90#endif
91
92 struct rb_thread_struct *running_thread;
93
94 // to control native thread
95#if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
96 union
97#else
98 /*
99 * assume the platform condvars are badly implemented and have a
100 * "memory" of which mutex they're associated with
101 */
102 struct
103#endif
104 {
105 rb_nativethread_cond_t intr; /* th->interrupt_lock */
106 rb_nativethread_cond_t readyq; /* use sched->lock */
107 } cond;
108
109#ifdef USE_SIGALTSTACK
110 void *altstack;
111#endif
112
113 struct coroutine_context *nt_context;
114 int dedicated;
115
116 size_t machine_stack_maxsize;
117};
118
119#undef except
120#undef try
121#undef leave
122#undef finally
123
124// per-Ractor
125struct rb_thread_sched {
126 rb_nativethread_lock_t lock_;
127#if VM_CHECK_MODE
128 struct rb_thread_struct *lock_owner;
129#endif
130 struct rb_thread_struct *running; // running thread or NULL
131 bool is_running;
132 bool is_running_timeslice;
133 bool enable_mn_threads;
134
135 struct ccan_list_head readyq;
136 int readyq_cnt;
137 // ractor scheduling
138 struct ccan_list_node grq_node;
139};
140
141#ifdef RB_THREAD_LOCAL_SPECIFIER
142 NOINLINE(void rb_current_ec_set(struct rb_execution_context_struct *));
143
144 # ifdef RB_THREAD_CURRENT_EC_NOINLINE
145 NOINLINE(struct rb_execution_context_struct *rb_current_ec(void));
146 # else
147 RUBY_EXTERN RB_THREAD_LOCAL_SPECIFIER struct rb_execution_context_struct *ruby_current_ec;
148
149 // for RUBY_DEBUG_LOG()
150 RUBY_EXTERN RB_THREAD_LOCAL_SPECIFIER rb_atomic_t ruby_nt_serial;
151 #define RUBY_NT_SERIAL 1
152 # endif
153#else
154typedef pthread_key_t native_tls_key_t;
155
156static inline void *
157native_tls_get(native_tls_key_t key)
158{
159 // return value should be checked by caller
160 return pthread_getspecific(key);
161}
162
163static inline void
164native_tls_set(native_tls_key_t key, void *ptr)
165{
166 if (UNLIKELY(pthread_setspecific(key, ptr) != 0)) {
167 rb_bug("pthread_setspecific error");
168 }
169}
170
171RUBY_EXTERN native_tls_key_t ruby_current_ec_key;
172#endif
173
174struct rb_ractor_struct;
175void rb_ractor_sched_wait(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, struct rb_ractor_struct *cr, rb_unblock_function_t *ubf, void *ptr);
176void rb_ractor_sched_wakeup(struct rb_ractor_struct *r, struct rb_thread_struct *th);
177
178#endif /* RUBY_THREAD_PTHREAD_H */
std::atomic< unsigned > rb_atomic_t
Type that is eligible for atomic operations.
Definition atomic.h:69
#define RUBY_EXTERN
Declaration of externally visible global variables.
Definition dllexport.h:45
void rb_unblock_function_t(void *)
This is the type of UBFs.
Definition thread.h:336