Ruby 4.1.0dev (2026-08-15 revision cfb2ed7c723c5435f630fd70897273db032b0bcc)
thread.h
1#ifndef INTERNAL_THREAD_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
2#define INTERNAL_THREAD_H
11#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
12#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_blocking_function_t */
13#include "ccan/list/list.h" /* for list in rb_io_close_wait_list */
14
15struct rb_execution_context_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
16struct rb_thread_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
17struct rb_io;
18
19#define RB_VM_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT(th) \
20 do { \
21 FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS; \
22 setjmp((th)->ec->machine.regs); \
23 SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&(th)->ec->machine.stack_end); \
24 } while (0)
25
26#define RUBY_FATAL_THREAD_KILLED INT2FIX(0)
27#define RUBY_FATAL_THREAD_TERMINATED INT2FIX(1)
28#define RUBY_FATAL_FIBER_KILLED RB_INT2FIX(2)
29
30VALUE rb_obj_is_mutex(VALUE obj);
31VALUE rb_suppress_tracing(VALUE (*func)(VALUE), VALUE arg);
32void rb_thread_execute_interrupts(VALUE th);
33VALUE rb_thread_shield_new(void);
34bool rb_thread_shield_owned(VALUE self);
35VALUE rb_thread_shield_wait(VALUE self);
36VALUE rb_thread_shield_release(VALUE self);
37VALUE rb_thread_shield_destroy(VALUE self);
38int rb_thread_to_be_killed(VALUE thread);
39void rb_thread_acquire_fork_lock(void);
40void rb_thread_release_fork_lock(void);
41void rb_thread_reset_fork_lock(void);
42void rb_mutex_allow_trap(VALUE self, int val);
43VALUE rb_uninterruptible(VALUE (*b_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data);
44VALUE rb_mutex_owned_p(VALUE self);
45VALUE rb_exec_recursive_outer_mid(VALUE (*f)(VALUE g, VALUE h, int r), VALUE g, VALUE h, ID mid);
46void ruby_mn_threads_params(void);
47
48int rb_thread_io_wait(struct rb_thread_struct *th, struct rb_io *io, int events, struct timeval * timeout);
49int rb_thread_wait_for_single_fd(struct rb_thread_struct *th, int fd, int events, struct timeval * timeout);
50
51size_t rb_thread_io_close_interrupt(struct rb_io *);
52void rb_thread_io_close_wait(struct rb_io *);
53
54void rb_ec_check_ints(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec);
55
56void rb_thread_free_native_thread(void *th_ptr);
57
58bool rb_thread_event_hooks_registered_p(void); /* thread_pthread.c */
59void rb_thread_free_body(void *th); /* vm.c */
60
61RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
62
63void *rb_thread_prevent_fork(void *(*func)(void *), void *data); /* for ext/socket/raddrinfo.c */
64
65/* Temporary. This API will be removed (renamed). */
66VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_region(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1);
67VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_call(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1, int events);
68
69// Invoke the given function, with the specified argument, in a way that `IO#close` from another execution context can interrupt it.
70VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_operation(VALUE self, VALUE(*function)(VALUE), VALUE argument);
71
72/* thread.c (export) */
73int ruby_thread_has_gvl_p(void); /* for ext/fiddle/closure.c */
74
75RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
76
77int rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(struct rb_thread_struct *th, int blocking_timing);
78bool rb_thread_mn_schedulable(VALUE thread);
79
80bool rb_thread_resolve_unblock_function(rb_unblock_function_t **unblock_function, void **data2, struct rb_thread_struct *thread);
81
82// interrupt exec
83
84typedef VALUE (rb_interrupt_exec_func_t)(void *data);
85
86enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag {
87 rb_interrupt_exec_flag_none = 0x00,
88 rb_interrupt_exec_flag_value_data = 0x01,
89 rb_interrupt_exec_flag_new_thread = 0x02,
90};
91
92// interrupt the target_th and run func.
93struct rb_ractor_struct;
94
95void rb_threadptr_interrupt_exec(struct rb_thread_struct *target_th,
96 rb_interrupt_exec_func_t *func, void *data, enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag flags);
97
98// create a thread in the target_r and run func on the created thread.
99void rb_ractor_interrupt_exec(struct rb_ractor_struct *target_r,
100 rb_interrupt_exec_func_t *func, void *data, enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag flags);
101
102void rb_threadptr_interrupt_exec_task_mark(struct rb_thread_struct *th);
103
104/* Mark the roots of the heap objects a thread owns, excluding ec and fiber. Used by
105 * thread_mark and by the Ractor's local-root marking (rb_ractor_mark_local_roots). */
106void rb_thread_mark_owned_roots(struct rb_thread_struct *th);
107
108#endif /* INTERNAL_THREAD_H */
void rb_unblock_function_t(void *)
This is the type of UBFs.
Definition thread.h:336
Ruby's IO, metadata and buffers.
Definition io.h:295
VALUE self
The IO's Ruby level counterpart.
Definition io.h:298
VALUE timeout
The timeout associated with this IO when performing blocking operations.
Definition io.h:406
int fd
file descriptor.
Definition io.h:306
uintptr_t ID
Type that represents a Ruby identifier such as a variable name.
Definition value.h:52
uintptr_t VALUE
Type that represents a Ruby object.
Definition value.h:40