Context.h

#ifndef COROUTINE_UCONTEXT_CONTEXT_H
#define COROUTINE_UCONTEXT_CONTEXT_H 1
 
/*
 *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
 *
 *  Created by Samuel Williams on 24/6/2019.
 *  Copyright, 2019, by Samuel Williams.
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
 
#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
 
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#if INTPTR_MAX <= INT32_MAX
#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
#endif
#endif
 
struct coroutine_context
{
    ucontext_t state;
    struct coroutine_context * from;
    void *argument;
};
 
typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
 
COROUTINE coroutine_trampoline(void * _start, void * _context);
 
static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
    context->from = NULL;
    getcontext(&context->state);
}
 
static inline void coroutine_initialize(
    struct coroutine_context *context,
    coroutine_start start,
    void *stack,
    size_t size
) {
    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
 
    coroutine_initialize_main(context);
 
    context->state.uc_stack.ss_size = size;
    // Despite what it's called, this is not actually a stack pointer. It points to the address of the stack allocation (the lowest address).
    context->state.uc_stack.ss_sp = (char*)stack;
    context->state.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    context->state.uc_link = NULL;
 
    makecontext(&context->state, (void(*)(void))coroutine_trampoline, 2, (void*)start, (void*)context);
}
 
static inline struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target)
{
    struct coroutine_context * previous = target->from;
 
    target->from = current;
    swapcontext(&current->state, &target->state);
    target->from = previous;
 
    return target;
}
 
static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
{
    context->state.uc_stack.ss_sp = NULL;
    context->state.uc_stack.ss_size = 0;
    context->from = NULL;
}
 
#endif /* COROUTINE_UCONTEXT_CONTEXT_H */